In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 38
At brief intervals some expert visits each tray to inspect progress, picks up the plumpest feeders, and decides, by gently rolling them between forefinger and thumb, which are ready to spin.
Who acts: some, thumb · What happens: expert, inspect, pick up, decide, roll, be · To what, where: visits, brief intervals, progress, plumpest feeders, trays, forefinger
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 intervals | case |
| 2 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 intervals | amod |
| 3 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 expert | obl |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 expert | nsubj |
| 5 | expert | expert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | visits | visit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 expert | obj |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 tray | det |
| 8 | tray | tray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expert | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 inspect | mark |
| 10 | inspect | inspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 expert | advcl |
| 11 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 inspect | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 picks | punct |
| 13 | picks | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 expert | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 picks | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 feeders | det |
| 16 | plumpest | plump | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 feeders | amod |
| 17 | feeders | feeder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 picks | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 decides | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 decides | cc |
| 20 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 picks | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rolling | punct |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 rolling | mark |
| 23 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 24 rolling | advmod |
| 24 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 decides | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rolling | obj |
| 26 | between | between | ADP | _ | 27 forefinger | case |
| 27 | forefinger | forefinger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rolling | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thumb | cc |
| 29 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forefinger | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ready | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 ready | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 ready | cop |
| 33 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thumb | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 spin | mark |
| 35 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 ready | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 expert | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expert | present | some | visits | brief intervals | each tray obj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | inspect | to-infinitive | some not said here | progress | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent progress=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pick up | present | the plumpest feeders | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeder=Topic | |||||
| 4 | decide | present | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | roll | gerund | trays = tray | forefinger and thumb | gently property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme between forefinger=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | is | present | thumb | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | spin | to-infinitive | thumb not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/38/