In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 39
These are dropped into covered boxes, where they soon swathe themselves out of sight in white floss.
Who acts: trays · What happens: drop, cover, swathe · To what, where: These, covered boxes, trays, sight
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | aux:pass |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 boxes | case |
| 5 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 boxes | amod |
| 6 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dropped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 swathe | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 swathe | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 swathe | nsubj |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 swathe | advmod |
| 11 | swathe | swathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | parataxis |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 swathe | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 15 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swathe | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 floss | case |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 floss | amod |
| 18 | floss | floss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swathe | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present · passive | These | covered boxes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into box=Destination | ||||
| 2 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | swathe | present | trays = tray | trays = tray | sight | in white floss; soon property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Destination in floss=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/39/