In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 2, sentence 83
In the Heavens of Desire, says the _Shōbō-nen-jō-kyō_, the pain of death is so great that all the agonies of all the hells united could equal but one-sixteenth part of such pain.
Who acts: Shōbō nen, jō kyō, agonies · What happens: say, kyō, be, equal, pain · To what, where: Heavens, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shōbō nen, jō kyō, agonies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Heavens | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Heavens | det |
| 3 | Heavens | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 says | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Desire | case |
| 5 | Desire | Desire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 says | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Desire | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 kyō | det |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 kyō | punct |
| 10 | Shōbō | Shōbō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 nen | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Shōbō | punct |
| 12 | nen | nen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kyō | nsubj |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 nen | punct |
| 14 | jō | jō | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kyō | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 kyō | punct |
| 16 | kyō | kyō | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 great | nsubj |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 kyō | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pain | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pain | det |
| 20 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kyō | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 death | case |
| 22 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pain | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 great | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 great | advmod |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 says | ccomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 equal | mark |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 agonies | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 agonies | det |
| 29 | agonies | agony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 equal | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hells | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 hells | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hells | det |
| 33 | hells | hell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 agonies | nmod |
| 34 | united | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 agonies | nmod |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 equal | aux |
| 36 | equal | equal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 great | advcl |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 part | cc |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 part | nummod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 one | punct |
| 40 | sixteenth | sixteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 part | amod |
| 41 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 equal | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 pain | case |
| 43 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 pain | amod |
| 44 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 part | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Heavens | of Desire | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in heaven=Manner | ||||
| 2 | kyō | Shōbō nen | the pain of death conj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the jō kyō and the pain of death | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | equal | could | all agonies of all hells united | one sixteenth part of such pain conj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pain | death | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/4/83/