In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 136
He feared that Shinzaburō, being very gentle and affectionate, might be made the dupe of some cunning wanton,—in which event the domestics would be the first to suffer.
Who acts: Tomozō, domestics · What happens: fear, be, make, suffer · To what, where: Shinzaburō, event · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tomozō, domestics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 feared | nsubj |
| 2 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 made | mark |
| 4 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gentle | punct |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 gentle | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 gentle | advmod |
| 8 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Shinzaburō | appos |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 affectionate | cc |
| 10 | affectionate | affectionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gentle | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Shinzaburō | punct |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | aux:pass |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 feared | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dupe | det |
| 16 | dupe | dupe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 wanton | case |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 wanton | det |
| 19 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wanton | amod |
| 20 | wanton | wanton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dupe | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 first | punct |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 first | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 event | case |
| 24 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 25 event | det |
| 25 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 first | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 domestics | det |
| 27 | domestics | domestic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 first | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 first | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 first | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 first | det |
| 31 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 made | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 suffer | mark |
| 33 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 first | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | Tomozō | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | gentle property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | make | might · passive | Shinzaburō | the dupe of some cunning wanton obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary dupe=Product | ||||
| 5 | is | would | the domestics | which event | first property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | suffer | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/136/