In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 137
He therefore resolved to watch; and on the following night he stole on tiptoe to Shinzaburō’s dwelling, and looked through a chink in one of the sliding shutters.
Who acts: Tomozō · What happens: resolve, watch, follow, steal, look · To what, where: tiptoe
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tomozō), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 resolved | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 resolved | advmod |
| 3 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 watch | mark |
| 5 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 resolved | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 stole | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stole | cc |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 10 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 night | amod |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stole | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stole | nsubj |
| 13 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resolved | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 tiptoe | case |
| 15 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stole | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 dwelling | case |
| 17 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Shinzaburō | case |
| 19 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stole | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 looked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 looked | cc |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resolved | conj |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 chink | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 chink | det |
| 25 | chink | chink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 looked | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 shutters | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 shutters | det |
| 30 | sliding | sliding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shutters | compound |
| 31 | shutters | shutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 resolved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resolve | past | Tomozō | therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | Tomozō not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | steal | past | Tomozō | tiptoe | night | to Shinzaburō's dwelling | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tiptoe=Location | ||
| 5 | look | past | Tomozō not said here | in one of the sliding shutters; through a chink | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through chink=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/137/