In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 46
So—to be quite frank with you,—I decided that it would be better not to call upon you; and I purposely stayed away for a long time.
Who acts: I, blame · What happens: be, decide, not call, stay away · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, blame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 frank | advmod |
| 2 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 frank | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 frank | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 frank | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 frank | advmod |
| 6 | frank | frank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 frank | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 frank | punct |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 decided | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 decided | nsubj |
| 12 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frank | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 better | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 better | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 better | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 better | cop |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 decided | ccomp |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 call | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 call | mark |
| 20 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 decided | xcomp |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 call | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 stayed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stayed | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 stayed | nsubj |
| 26 | purposely | purposely | ADV | _ | 27 stayed | advmod |
| 27 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frank | conj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 stayed | advmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stayed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | to-infinitive | with you; frank property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | decide | past | I | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | would | blame | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not call not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | upon you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | stay away | past | I | time | away, purposely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/46/