In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 47
But, only a few days ago, happening to visit Iijima’s house, I heard, to my great surprise, that his daughter had died, and that her servant O-Yoné had also died.
Who acts: few days, I, daughter, servant, my · What happens: happen, visit, hear, die, surprise · To what, where: house, few days
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few days, I, daughter, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 days | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 days | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 days | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 days | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 6 days | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 happening | punct |
| 9 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 days | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 visit | mark |
| 11 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 happening | advcl |
| 12 | Iijima | Iijima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Iijima | case |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 visit | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happening | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 surprise | punct |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 surprise | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 surprise | amod |
| 22 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 died | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 died | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 died | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 died | aux |
| 28 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 heard | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 died | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 died | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 died | mark |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 servant | nmod:poss |
| 33 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 died | nsubj |
| 34 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 36 Yoné | case |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Yoné | punct |
| 36 | Yoné | Yoné | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 servant | nmod |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 died | aux |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 39 died | advmod |
| 39 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 heard | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | gerund | a few days not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | a few days not said here | Iijima's house | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | I | my great surprise conj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | die | past · perfect | father's daughter | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | die | past · perfect | daughter's servant of Yoné | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | surprise | my | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/47/