In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 3, sentence 48
Then, remembering all that had taken place, I knew that the young lady must have died of love for you….
Who acts: I, young lady · What happens: remember, take, know, die · To what, where: that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 remembering | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembering | punct |
| 3 | remembering | remember | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 knew | advcl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 taken | det:predet |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 remembering | ccomp |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembering | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 died | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lady | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lady | amod |
| 15 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 died | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 died | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 died | aux |
| 18 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 knew | ccomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 love | case |
| 20 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 died | obl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 died | obl |
| 23 | …. | .. | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | gerund | I not said here | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past · perfect · passive | that | place obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme place=Destination | ||||
| 3 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | die | must · perfect | the young lady | of love; for you | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of love=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/5/48/