In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 121
Then, strange to say, Shinzaburō felt unable to remain under his mosquito-net: something stronger even than his fear impelled him to look; and, instead of continuing to recite the _Ubō-Darani-Kyō_, he foolishly approached the shutters, and through a chink peered out into the night.
Who acts: Shinzaburō, fear, sweat · What happens: say, feel, remain, impel, look, continue · To what, where: mosquito net, sweat, Ubō, shutters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shinzaburō, fear, sweat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 strange | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 strange | punct |
| 3 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 strange | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 felt | punct |
| 7 | Shinzaburō | Shinzaburō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 felt | nsubj |
| 8 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 strange | parataxis |
| 9 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 felt | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 remain | mark |
| 11 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 unable | xcomp |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 net | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 net | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mosquito | mosquito | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 net | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 mosquito | punct |
| 16 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remain | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 stronger | punct |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 stronger | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 felt | conj |
| 20 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 impelled | advmod |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 impelled | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 fear | nmod:poss |
| 23 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 impelled | nsubj |
| 24 | impelled | impel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stronger | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 impelled | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 look | mark |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 impelled | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 approached | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 approached | cc |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 and | punct |
| 31 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 33 continuing | mark |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 instead | fixed |
| 33 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 approached | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 recite | mark |
| 35 | recite | recite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 continuing | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Ubō | det |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 Ubō | punct |
| 38 | Ubō | Ubō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 recite | obj |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 Darani | punct |
| 40 | Darani | Darani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ubō | conj |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 Kyō | punct |
| 42 | Kyō | Kyō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ubō | conj |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 Ubō | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 continuing | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 approached | nsubj |
| 46 | foolishly | foolishly | ADV | _ | 47 approached | advmod |
| 47 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 strange | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 shutters | det |
| 49 | shutters | shutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 approached | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 peered | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 peered | cc |
| 52 | through | through | ADP | _ | 54 chink | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 chink | det |
| 54 | chink | chink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 peered | obl |
| 55 | peered | peer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 approached | conj |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 55 peered | compound:prt |
| 57 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 night | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 night | det |
| 59 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 peered | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 strange | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | feel | past | Shinzaburō | unable property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | remain | to-infinitive | Shinzaburō not said here | sweat's mosquito net | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under net=Location | ||||
| 4 | impel | past | sweat's fear | sweat | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | sweat's fear not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | continue | gerund | fear not said here | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | recite | to-infinitive | fear not said here | the Ubō and Darani and Kyō | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ubō=Theme | ||||
| 8 | approach | past | fear | the shutters | foolishly property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shutter=Theme | |||
| 9 | peer out | participle | fear not said here | night | through a chink | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through chink=Theme | |||
| 11 | fear | sweat | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/121/