In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 4, sentence 39
The lips of the dead have touched you!—the hands of the dead have caressed you!…
What happens: touch, caress · To what, where: lips, hands
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lips | det |
| 2 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 dead | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dead | det |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lips | nmod |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 touched | aux |
| 7 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 touched | obj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 touched | punct |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 caressed | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hands | det |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 caressed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 dead | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dead | det |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hands | nmod |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 caressed | aux |
| 17 | caressed | caress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 touched | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 caressed | obj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 caressed | punct |
| 20 | … | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 touched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | present · perfect · passive | the lips of the dead | you obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer you=Result | ||||
| 2 | caress | present · perfect · passive | the hands of the dead | you obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/6/39/