In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 120
Between were tombs leaning at all angles out of the perpendicular, tablets made illegible by scurf, empty pedestals, shattered water-tanks, and statues of Buddhas without heads or hands.
Who acts: tombs · What happens: be, lean, make, shatter · To what, where: angles, tablets
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tombs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 3 tombs | case |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tombs | cop |
| 3 | tombs | tomb | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 tombs | acl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 angles | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 angles | det |
| 7 | angles | angle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leaning | obl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 perpendicular | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 perpendicular | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 perpendicular | det |
| 11 | perpendicular | perpendicular | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaning | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tablets | punct |
| 13 | tablets | tablet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tombs | conj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 tablets | acl |
| 15 | illegible | illegible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 made | xcomp |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 scurf | case |
| 17 | scurf | scurf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pedestals | punct |
| 19 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pedestals | amod |
| 20 | pedestals | pedestal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tombs | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tanks | punct |
| 22 | shattered | shatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 tanks | amod |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tanks | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 water | punct |
| 25 | tanks | tank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tombs | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 statues | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 statues | cc |
| 28 | statues | statue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tombs | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Buddhas | case |
| 30 | Buddhas | buddha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 statues | nmod |
| 31 | without | without | ADP | _ | 32 heads | case |
| 32 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 statues | nmod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 hands | cc |
| 34 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 heads | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tombs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | between tombs and tablets and empty pedestals and shattered water tanks and statues of Buddhas without heads or hands; tablets conj; empty pedestals conj; shattered water tanks conj; statues of Buddhas without heads or hands conj | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lean | gerund | tombs and tablets and empty pedestals and shattered water tanks and statues of Buddhas without heads or hands not said here | all angles | out the perpendicular | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at angle=Location | |||
| 3 | make | participle | tablets not said here | by scurf; illegible property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | shatter | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/120/