In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 124
“Ah! the tombs of O-Tsuyu and O-Yoné?” she responded, smiling;—“you will find them near the end of the first row at the back of the temple—next to the statue of Jizo.”
Who acts: tombs, you · What happens: respond, smile, find · To what, where: O, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tombs, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 responded | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 tombs | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tombs | det |
| 5 | tombs | tomb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 responded | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Tsuyu | case |
| 7 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Tsuyu | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tsuyu | punct |
| 9 | Tsuyu | Tsuyu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tombs | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 O | cc |
| 11 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Tsuyu | conj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Yoné | punct |
| 13 | Yoné | Yoné | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Tsuyu | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 tombs | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tombs | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 responded | nsubj |
| 17 | responded | respond | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 smiling | punct |
| 19 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 responded | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 responded | punct |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 find | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 find | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 find | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 find | aux |
| 25 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 responded | advcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 find | obj |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 end | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 end | det |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 find | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 row | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 row | det |
| 32 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 row | amod |
| 33 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 end | nmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 back | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 back | det |
| 36 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 row | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 temple | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 temple | det |
| 39 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 back | nmod |
| 40 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 statue | punct |
| 41 | next | next | ADV | _ | 44 statue | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 statue | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 statue | det |
| 44 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 end | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Jizo | case |
| 46 | Jizo | Jizo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 statue | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 find | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 responded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | respond speech: other | past | the tombs of O Tsuyu and O and Yoné | tomb nsubj | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | smile | gerund | the tombs of O Tsuyu and O and Yoné not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find in a quote | future | you | O | near the end of the first row at the back of the temple and the statue of Jizo | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/124/