In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 5, sentence 74
He suspected Tomozō of the theft; but the whole occurrence was so very extraordinary that he thought it prudent to consult with the priest Ryōseki before taking further action.
Who acts: image, whole occurrence · What happens: suspect, be, think, consult, take · To what, where: Tomozō, occurrence, further action
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (image, whole occurrence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 suspected | nsubj |
| 2 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Tomozō | Tomozō | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 suspected | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 theft | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 theft | det |
| 6 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 suspected | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 extraordinary | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 extraordinary | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 occurrence | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 occurrence | amod |
| 11 | occurrence | occurrence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 extraordinary | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 extraordinary | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 extraordinary | advmod |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 extraordinary | advmod |
| 15 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 suspected | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 thought | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 extraordinary | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | obj |
| 20 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thought | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 consult | mark |
| 22 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 prudent | xcomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 priest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 priest | det |
| 25 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 consult | obl |
| 26 | Ryōseki | Ryōseki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 priest | appos |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 taking | mark |
| 28 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 consult | advcl |
| 29 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 action | amod |
| 30 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 taking | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 suspected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspect | past | image | Tomozō | of the theft | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent tomozō=Theme of theft=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is | past | the whole occurrence | extraordinary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | image | occurrence | prudent property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 4 | consult | to-infinitive | image not said here | with the priest | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with priest=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | image not said here | further action | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/7/74/