In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 111
He spoke, and returned to his dust; and the people worshipped the prints of his dead feet, because of the love that he had taught them.
Who acts: truth, people · What happens: speak, return, worshipp, teach, print · To what, where: prints, love, dead feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (truth, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 returned | cc |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 dust | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 dust | nmod:poss |
| 8 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 worshipped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 worshipped | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 worshipped | nsubj |
| 13 | worshipped | worshipp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prints | det |
| 15 | prints | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 worshipped | obj | |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feet | amod |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 prints | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 taught | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 taught | mark |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 because | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 love | det |
| 24 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 taught | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 taught | aux |
| 28 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 worshipped | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 taught | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | truth | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | return | past | truth not said here | to truth's dust result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to dust=Result | ||||
| 3 | worshipp | past | the people | the prints of truth's dead feet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the love | prints = print | truth nsubj:pass | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Topic | |||
| 5 | truth's dead feet | nom print «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/111/