In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 123
She is gentle and silent,—silent at least by day; and in spite of her gaunt ugliness, her pointed ears, and her somewhat unpleasant eyes, everybody is fond of her.
Who acts: West, everybody · What happens: be, spite · To what, where: least, spite, gaunt ugliness
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (West, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gentle | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gentle | cop |
| 3 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 silent | cc |
| 5 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gentle | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 silent | punct |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 silent | punct |
| 8 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gentle | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 least | case |
| 10 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 silent | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 least | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 fond | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fond | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 spite | case |
| 16 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fond | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 ugliness | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ugliness | nmod:poss |
| 19 | gaunt | gaunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ugliness | amod |
| 20 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spite | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ears | punct |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ears | nmod:poss |
| 23 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ears | amod |
| 24 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ugliness | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eyes | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 eyes | cc |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 29 unpleasant | advmod |
| 29 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 eyes | amod |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ugliness | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spite | punct |
| 32 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 34 fond | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 fond | cop |
| 34 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gentle | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 her | case |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fond | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gentle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | West | gentle property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | West not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | West not said here | least by day | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | present | everybody | spite of West's gaunt ugliness and West's pointed ears and West's unpleasant eyes | of West; fond property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | spite | West's gaunt ugliness and West's pointed ears and West's unpleasant eyes | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/123/