In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 6, sentence 124
Children ride on her back, and tease her at will; but although she has been known to make strange men feel uncomfortable, she never growls at a child.
Who acts: Children, strange men, West · What happens: ride, tease, know, make, feel, not growl · To what, where: back, West
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, strange men, West), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ride | nsubj |
| 2 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 back | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 back | nmod:poss |
| 5 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ride | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tease | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tease | cc |
| 8 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ride | conj |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 tease | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 will | case |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 tease | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 growls | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 growls | cc |
| 14 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 18 known | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 known | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 known | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 known | aux:pass |
| 18 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 growls | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 known | xcomp |
| 21 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 men | amod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 feel | nsubj |
| 23 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 make | ccomp |
| 24 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 feel | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 known | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 growls | nsubj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 growls | advmod |
| 28 | growls | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ride | parataxis |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 child | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 child | det |
| 31 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 growls | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | Children | West's back | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tease | infinitive | Children not said here | West | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | present · perfect · passive | West | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | feel | present | strange men | uncomfortable property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not growl | present | West | at a child | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at child=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/8/124/