In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 106
In thousands and thousands of dwellings, you might observe that the sliding-screens, separating rooms or closing alcoves, have Chinese or Japanese decorative texts upon them;—and these texts are poems.
Who acts: you, texts · What happens: observe, separate, close, have, be · To what, where: thousands, rooms, alcoves, Chinese decorative texts, poems
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, texts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 thousands | case |
| 2 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 observe | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 thousands | cc |
| 4 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thousands | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 dwellings | case |
| 6 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thousands | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thousands | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 observe | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 observe | aux |
| 10 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 screens | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 screens | det |
| 13 | sliding | sliding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 screens | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sliding | punct |
| 15 | screens | screen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 observe | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 separating | punct |
| 17 | separating | separate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 observe | advcl |
| 18 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 separating | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 closing | cc |
| 20 | closing | close | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 separating | conj |
| 21 | alcoves | alcove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 closing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 observe | parataxis |
| 24 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 texts | amod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 Japanese | cc |
| 26 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Chinese | conj |
| 27 | decorative | decorative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 texts | amod |
| 28 | texts | text | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 texts | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 observe | punct |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 poems | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 poems | cc |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 texts | det |
| 35 | texts | text | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 poems | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 poems | cop |
| 37 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 observe | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 observe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | might | you | thousands and thousands of dwellings | the sliding screens advcl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | separate | gerund | you not said here | rooms | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient | ||||
| 3 | close | gerund | you not said here | alcoves | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcove=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | Chinese decorative texts | upon alcoves = alcove | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | this texts | poems | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/106/