In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 107
In houses of the better class there are usually a number of _gaku_, or suspended tablets to be seen,—each bearing, for all design, a beautifully written verse.
What happens: be, suspend, see, write · To what, where: number, houses
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 houses | case |
| 2 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 number | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 class | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 class | det |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 class | amod |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 are | obl |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 number | cop |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 11 number | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 gaku | case |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 of | punct |
| 14 | gaku | gaku | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 number | appos |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 gaku | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tablets | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 tablets | cc |
| 18 | suspended | suspend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tablets | amod |
| 19 | tablets | tablet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gaku | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 gaku | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 number | punct |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 bearing | punct |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 bearing | det |
| 26 | bearing | bearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 number | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 design | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 design | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 design | det |
| 30 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bearing | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 verse | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 verse | det |
| 33 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 34 written | advmod |
| 34 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 verse | amod |
| 35 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bearing | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 number | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a number | houses | each bearing and all design and a written verse parataxis; usually property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | suspend | participle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive · passive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 4 | write | participle | beautifully property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/107/