Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / In Ghostly Japan / Names of Incense Used., part 7 / 25

In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 25

But other dogs know what it means, and make answer over the miles of the night,—sometimes from so far away that only by straining my hearing to the uttermost can I detect the faint response.

Who acts: other dogs, thing, I, my · What happens: know, mean, make, strain, detect, hear · To what, where: answer, hearing, faint response · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other dogs, thing, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccamodnsubjobjnsubjccomppunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctadvmodcaseadvmodadvmodadvmodmarkadvmodmarkcsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblauxnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctrootButCCONJotherADJdogsNOUNknowVERBwhatPRONitPRONmeansVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBanswerNOUNoverADPtheDETmilesNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCTsometimesADVfromADPsoADVfarADVawayADVthatSCONJonlyADVbySCONJstrainingVERBmyPRONhearingNOUNtoADPtheDETuttermostNOUNcanAUXIPRONdetectVERBtheDETfaintADJresponseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 knowcc
2otherotherADJDegree=Pos3 dogsamod
3dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur4 knownsubj
4knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 meansobj
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meansnsubj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knowccomp
8,,PUNCT_10 makepunct
9andandCCONJ_10 makecc
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansconj
11answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
12overoverADP_14 milescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 milesdet
14milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur10 makeobl
15ofofADP_17 nightcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 nightdet
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing14 milesnmod
18,,PUNCT_24 awaypunct
19—-PUNCT_24 awaypunct
20sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind24 awayadvmod
21fromfromADP_24 awaycase
22sosoADV_23 faradvmod
23farfarADVDegree=Pos24 awayadvmod
24awayawayADV_10 makeadvmod
25thatthatSCONJ_36 detectmark
26onlyonlyADV_28 strainingadvmod
27bybySCONJ_28 strainingmark
28strainingstrainVERBVerbForm=Ger36 detectcsubj
29mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 hearingnmod:poss
30hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing28 strainingobj
31totoADP_33 uttermostcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 uttermostdet
33uttermostuttermostNOUNNumber=Sing28 strainingobl
34cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin36 detectaux
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 detectnsubj
36detectdetectVERBVerbForm=Inf24 awayadvcl
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 responsedet
38faintfaintADJDegree=Pos39 responseamod
39responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing36 detectobj
40..PUNCT_4 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentother dogsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2meanpresentthingwhat objvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
3makeinfinitivething not said hereanswerover the miles of the night; away propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset answer=Product
4straingerundmy hearingto the uttermostvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hearing=Source
5detectcanIthe faint responsevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer response=Stimulus
6hearmynom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/25/