In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 42
_” No evidence exists to support the fancy that a dog can see any forms of being which a man cannot see.
Who acts: evidence, dog, man · What happens: exist, support, see, be, not see · To what, where: fancy, forms
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evidence, dog, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 exists | punct |
| 2 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 _ | punct |
| 3 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 evidence | det |
| 4 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exists | nsubj |
| 5 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 support | mark |
| 7 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 exists | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fancy | det |
| 9 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 support | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dog | det |
| 12 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 see | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 support | advcl |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 forms | det |
| 16 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 see | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 which | cop |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 see | obl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 see | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 see | advmod |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 forms | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 exists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist in a quote | present | no evidence | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | support in a quote | to-infinitive | no evidence not said here | the fancy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fancy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | can | a dog | any forms | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer form=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | gerund | of any forms | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not see in a quote | can | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/42/