In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 43
But the night-howl of the white creature in my close forces me to wonder whether she does not _mentally_ see something really terrible,—something which we vainly try to keep out of moral consciousness: the ghoulish law of life.
Who acts: night howl, evidence, we, white creature · What happens: wonder, not _, see, try, keep out, howl · To what, where: something, moral consciousness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night howl, evidence, we, white creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 wonder | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 howl | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 howl | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 5 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wonder | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 creature | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 creature | det |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 creature | amod |
| 9 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 howl | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 forces | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 forces | nmod:poss |
| 12 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 forces | amod |
| 13 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 creature | nmod |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 forces | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 wonder | mark |
| 16 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 _ | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 _ | nsubj |
| 19 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 _ | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 _ | advmod |
| 21 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wonder | ccomp |
| 22 | mentally | mentally | ADV | _ | 21 _ | advmod |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 _ | conj |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 see | obj |
| 26 | really | really | ADV | _ | 27 terrible | advmod |
| 27 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 something | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 something | punct |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 something | punct |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 something | appos |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 try | obj |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 try | nsubj |
| 33 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 34 try | advmod |
| 34 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 something | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 keep | mark |
| 36 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 try | xcomp |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 consciousness | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 consciousness | case |
| 39 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 consciousness | amod |
| 40 | consciousness | consciousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 keep | obl |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 law | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 law | det |
| 43 | ghoulish | ghoulish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 law | amod |
| 44 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 consciousness | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 life | case |
| 46 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 law | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | to-infinitive | the night howl of the white creature in my close forces me | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not _ | present · do-support | evidence | mentally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | evidence not said here | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | try | present | we | which obj; vainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | keep out not said to happen | to-infinitive | we not said here | moral consciousness the ghoulish law of life | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consciousness=Theme | ||||
| 6 | howl | the white creature in my close forces me | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/43/