In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 54
And for all life the end is the same: every creature, whether buried or burnt, is devoured,—and not only once or twice,—nor a hundred, nor a thousand, nor a myriad times!
Who acts: end · What happens: be, bury, burnt, devour · To what, where: creature
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 same | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 life | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 life | det |
| 4 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 end | det |
| 6 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 creature | punct |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 creature | det |
| 12 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 buried | punct |
| 14 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 15 buried | mark |
| 15 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 creature | acl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 burnt | cc |
| 17 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 buried | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 devoured | punct |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 devoured | aux:pass |
| 20 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 creature | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 once | punct |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 once | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 once | cc |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 once | advmod |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 once | advmod |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 devoured | advmod |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 twice | cc |
| 28 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 26 once | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hundred | punct |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 hundred | punct |
| 31 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 hundred | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hundred | det |
| 33 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 creature | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thousand | punct |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 thousand | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 thousand | det |
| 37 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 hundred | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 times | punct |
| 39 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 times | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 times | det |
| 41 | myriad | myriad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 times | compound |
| 42 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 same | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 same | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the end | time | for all life; every creature parataxis; same property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bury | participle | every creature not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | burnt | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | devour | present · passive | the end not said here | once property | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/54/