In Ghostly Japan, Names of Incense Used., part 7, sentence 87
She possesses a rude moral code—inculcating loyalty, submission, gentleness, gratitude, and maternal love; together with various minor rules of conduct;—and this simple code she has always observed.
Who acts: faith, conduct · What happens: possess, inculcate, observe, rule · To what, where: rude moral code, simple code
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Names of Incense Used., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faith, conduct), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 possesses | nsubj |
| 2 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 code | det |
| 4 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 code | amod |
| 5 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 code | amod |
| 6 | code | code | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 possesses | obj |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 loyalty | punct |
| 8 | inculcating | inculcate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 loyalty | amod |
| 9 | loyalty | loyalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 code | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 submission | punct |
| 11 | submission | submission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loyalty | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gentleness | punct |
| 13 | gentleness | gentleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loyalty | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gratitude | punct |
| 15 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loyalty | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 love | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 love | cc |
| 18 | maternal | maternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 love | amod |
| 19 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loyalty | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 together | punct |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 possesses | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 rules | case |
| 23 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rules | amod |
| 24 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rules | amod |
| 25 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 possesses | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 conduct | case |
| 27 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rules | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 possesses | punct |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 observed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 observed | cc |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 code | det |
| 32 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 code | amod |
| 33 | code | code | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 observed | nsubj |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 observed | aux |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 37 observed | advmod |
| 37 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 possesses | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 possesses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | present | faith | a rude moral code and inculcating loyalty and submission and gentleness and gratitude and maternal love | with various minor rules of conduct; together property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot code=Theme | |||
| 2 | inculcate | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | observe | present · perfect · passive | this simple code | faith nsubj; always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | rule | conduct | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/9/87/