Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 34
Unfortunately, the first volume of this compilation, which was originally in four parts, has been lost; consequently we are without any of the indications, so often to be found in the opening lines of similar compositions, as to the personality of the compiler, or the material at his disposal; but judging from those sections in which comparison is possible, the _Lancelot_, _Queste_, and _Morte Arthur_, the entire work is a translation, and a very faithful translation, of a French original.
Who acts: compilation, comparison, Morte · What happens: be, lose, find, judge · To what, where: four parts, first volume, opening lines, Lancelot, sections, translation
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compilation, comparison, Morte), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unfortunately | unfortunately | ADV | _ | 19 lost | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Unfortunately | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 volume | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 volume | amod |
| 5 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 compilation | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 compilation | det |
| 8 | compilation | compilation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 volume | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 parts | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 parts | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 parts | cop |
| 12 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 15 parts | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 parts | case |
| 14 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 parts | nummod |
| 15 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 compilation | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 volume | punct |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lost | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 lost | aux:pass |
| 19 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 any | punct |
| 21 | consequently | consequently | ADV | _ | 25 any | advmod |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 any | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 any | cop |
| 24 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 any | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 lost | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 indications | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 indications | det |
| 28 | indications | indication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 any | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 found | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 found | advmod |
| 31 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 found | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 found | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 found | aux:pass |
| 34 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lost | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 lines | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 lines | det |
| 37 | opening | opening | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 lines | amod |
| 38 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 found | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 compositions | case |
| 40 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 compositions | amod |
| 41 | compositions | composition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 lines | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 personality | punct |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 46 personality | case |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 as | fixed |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 personality | det |
| 46 | personality | personality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 found | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 compiler | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 compiler | det |
| 49 | compiler | compiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 personality | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 material | punct |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 53 material | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 material | det |
| 53 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 personality | conj |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 disposal | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 disposal | nmod:poss |
| 56 | disposal | disposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 material | nmod |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 judging | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 judging | cc |
| 59 | judging | judge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 lost | advcl |
| 60 | from | from | ADP | _ | 62 sections | case |
| 61 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 62 sections | det |
| 62 | sections | section | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 judging | obl |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 which | case |
| 64 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 possible | obl |
| 65 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 possible | nsubj |
| 66 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 possible | cop |
| 67 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 sections | acl:relcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 judging | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Lancelot | det |
| 70 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 71 Lancelot | punct |
| 71 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 judging | obj |
| 72 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 71 Lancelot | punct |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 Queste | punct |
| 74 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Queste | punct |
| 75 | Queste | Queste | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Lancelot | conj |
| 76 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 71 Lancelot | punct |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 translation | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 translation | cc |
| 79 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 80 Morte | punct |
| 80 | Morte | Morte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 translation | nsubj |
| 81 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Morte | flat |
| 82 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 80 Morte | punct |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 translation | punct |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 work | det |
| 85 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 work | amod |
| 86 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 translation | nsubj |
| 87 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 translation | cop |
| 88 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 translation | det |
| 89 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 Lancelot | conj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 translation | punct |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 translation | cc |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 95 translation | det |
| 93 | very | very | ADV | _ | 94 faithful | advmod |
| 94 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 95 translation | amod |
| 95 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 Lancelot | conj |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 original | punct |
| 97 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 original | case |
| 98 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 100 original | det |
| 99 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 original | amod |
| 100 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 Lancelot | appos |
| 101 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this compilation | four parts | originally property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lose | present · perfect · passive | the first volume of this compilation | unfortunately property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive · passive | the opening lines of similar compositions | as the personality of the compiler or the material at Lancelot's disposal; often property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: as personality=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | judge | gerund | the Lancelot and Queste and a translation and a faithful translation | that sections | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent lancelot=Value | ||||
| 5 | is | present | comparison | that sections | possible property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | present | Morte | a translation | the entire work nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/34/