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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 35

It is quite clear that the Dutch compiler understood his text well, and though possibly somewhat hampered by the necessity of turning prose into verse (this version, contrary to the otherwise invariable rule of the later _Lancelot_ romances, being rhymed), he renders it with remarkable fidelity.

Who acts: Dutch compiler, necessity, invariable rule, Lancelot · What happens: be, understand, hamper, turn, rhyme, render · To what, where: text, prose, verse, Lancelot

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dutch compiler, necessity, invariable rule, Lancelot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

explcopadvmodmarkdetamodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccadvmodadvmodadvmodconjcasedetoblmarkaclobjcaseoblpunctdetappospunctamodcasedetadvmodamodoblmarkdetadvmodpunctnsubj:passpunctconjpunctaux:passaclpunctpunctnsubjconjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXquiteADVclearADJthatSCONJtheDETDutchADJcompilerNOUNunderstoodVERBhisPRONtextNOUNwellADV,PUNCTandCCONJthoughADVpossiblyADVsomewhatADVhamperedVERBbyADPtheDETnecessityNOUNofSCONJturningVERBproseNOUNintoADPverseNOUN(PUNCTthisDETversionNOUN,PUNCTcontraryADJtoADPtheDETotherwiseADVinvariableADJruleNOUNofSCONJtheDETlaterADV_PUNCTLancelotPROPN_PUNCTromancesNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXrhymedVERB)PUNCT,PUNCThePRONrendersVERBitPRONwithADPremarkableADJfidelityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 clearexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 clearcop
3quitequiteADV_4 clearadvmod
4clearclearADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 understoodmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 compilerdet
7DutchdutchADJDegree=Pos8 compileramod
8compilercompilerNOUNNumber=Sing9 understoodnsubj
9understoodunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 clearadvcl
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 textnmod:poss
11texttextNOUNNumber=Sing9 understoodobj
12wellwellADVDegree=Pos9 understoodadvmod
13,,PUNCT_18 hamperedpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 hamperedcc
15thoughthoughADV_18 hamperedadvmod
16possiblypossiblyADV_18 hamperedadvmod
17somewhatsomewhatADV_18 hamperedadvmod
18hamperedhamperVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 clearconj
19bybyADP_21 necessitycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 necessitydet
21necessitynecessityNOUNNumber=Sing18 hamperedobl
22ofofSCONJ_23 turningmark
23turningturnVERBVerbForm=Ger21 necessityacl
24proseproseNOUNNumber=Sing23 turningobj
25intointoADP_26 versecase
26verseverseNOUNNumber=Sing23 turningobl
27((PUNCT_29 versionpunct
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 versiondet
29versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing21 necessityappos
30,,PUNCT_31 contrarypunct
31contrarycontraryADJDegree=Pos29 versionamod
32totoADP_36 rulecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 ruledet
34otherwiseotherwiseADV_35 invariableadvmod
35invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos36 ruleamod
36ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing31 contraryobl
37ofofSCONJ_46 rhymedmark
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 laterdet
39laterlateADVDegree=Cmp46 rhymedadvmod
40__PUNCT_41 Lancelotpunct
41LancelotLancelotPROPNNumber=Sing46 rhymednsubj:pass
42__PUNCT_43 romancespunct
43romancesromanceNOUNNumber=Plur41 Lancelotconj
44,,PUNCT_46 rhymedpunct
45beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part46 rhymedaux:pass
46rhymedrhymeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 ruleacl
47))PUNCT_29 versionpunct
48,,PUNCT_50 renderspunct
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 rendersnsubj
50rendersrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 hamperedconj
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 rendersobj
52withwithADP_54 fidelitycase
53remarkableremarkableADJDegree=Pos54 fidelityamod
54fidelityfidelityNOUNNumber=Sing50 rendersobl
55..PUNCT_4 clearpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentclear propertytree rules
2understandpastthe Dutch compilercompiler's textwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer text=Stimulus
3hamperparticipleby the necessity; possibly, somewhat, though propertyvn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4turngerundthe necessity not said hereproseversevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent prose=Theme into verse=Trajectory
5rhymegerund · passivethe invariable rule not said hereLancelot and romanceslate propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6renderpresentLancelotProsewith remarkable fidelityvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/35/