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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 36

The natural inference, and that drawn by M. Gaston Paris, who, so far, appears to be the only scholar who has seriously occupied himself with this interesting version, is that those episodic romances, of which we possess no other copy, are also derived from a French source.

Who acts: natural inference, we, only scholar · What happens: draw, appear, be, occupy, possess · To what, where: natural inference, only scholar, other copy, episodic romances, French source

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural inference, we, only scholar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjpunctccnsubjacl:relclcasecompoundoblflatpunctacl:relclpunctadvmodadvmodpunctmarkcopdetamodccompnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclobjcasedetamodoblpunctcopmarkdetamodnsubj:passpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctaux:passadvmodaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETnaturalADJinferenceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONdrawnVERBbyADPM.PROPNGastonPROPNParisPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTsoADVfarADV,PUNCTappearsVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheDETonlyADJscholarNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXseriouslyADVoccupiedVERBhimselfPRONwithADPthisDETinterestingADJversionNOUN,PUNCTisAUXthatSCONJthoseDETepisodicADJromancesNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhichPRONwePRONpossessVERBnoDETotherADJcopyNOUN,PUNCTareAUXalsoADVderivedVERBfromADPaDETFrenchADJsourceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 inferencedet
2naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos3 inferenceamod
3inferenceinferenceNOUNNumber=Sing18 appearsnsubj
4,,PUNCT_7 drawnpunct
5andandCCONJ_7 drawncc
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 drawnnsubj
7drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 inferenceacl:relcl
8bybyADP_10 Gastoncase
9M.M.PROPNNumber=Sing10 Gastoncompound
10GastonGastonPROPNNumber=Sing7 drawnobl
11ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing10 Gastonflat
12,,PUNCT_13 whopunct
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 Gastonacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_16 farpunct
15sosoADV_16 faradvmod
16farfarADVDegree=Pos18 appearsadvmod
17,,PUNCT_16 farpunct
18appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
19totoPART_23 scholarmark
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 scholarcop
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 scholardet
22onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos23 scholaramod
23scholarscholarNOUNNumber=Sing18 appearsccomp
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 occupiednsubj:pass
25hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 occupiedaux
26seriouslyseriouslyADV_27 occupiedadvmod
27occupiedoccupyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 scholaracl:relcl
28himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes27 occupiedobj
29withwithADP_32 versioncase
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 versiondet
31interestinginterestingADJDegree=Pos32 versionamod
32versionversionNOUNNumber=Sing27 occupiedobl
33,,PUNCT_50 derivedpunct
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 derivedcop
35thatthatSCONJ_50 derivedmark
36thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem38 romancesdet
37episodicepisodicADJDegree=Pos38 romancesamod
38romancesromanceNOUNNumber=Plur50 derivednsubj:pass
39,,PUNCT_43 possesspunct
40ofofADP_41 whichcase
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 possessobl
42wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs43 possessnsubj
43possesspossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 romancesacl:relcl
44nonoDETPronType=Neg46 copydet
45otherotherADJDegree=Pos46 copyamod
46copycopyNOUNNumber=Sing43 possessobj
47,,PUNCT_43 possesspunct
48arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 derivedaux:pass
49alsoalsoADV_50 derivedadvmod
50derivedderiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 scholaracl
51fromfromADP_54 sourcecase
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 sourcedet
53FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos54 sourceamod
54sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing50 derivedobl
55..PUNCT_18 appearspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawparticiplethe natural inferencethe natural inference not said hereby M. Gastonvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inference=Theme
2appearpresentthe natural inferencefar propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is ato-infinitivethe natural inference not said herethe only scholartree rules
4occupypresent · perfect · passivethe only scholarwith this interesting version; inference obj; seriously propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer himself=Result
5possesspresentweno other copyof that episodic romancesvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copy=Theme
6ispresent · passivethe only scholar not said herethat episodic romancesa French sourcederive propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/36/