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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 56

It seems clear that if a genuine tradition of a Moor as near kinsman to Perceval really existed--and I see no reason to doubt that it did--it must have belonged to the Perceval story prior to the development of the Grail tradition, _e.g._, to such a stage as that hinted at by the chess-board adventure of the "Didot" _Perceval_ and Gautier's poem, when the hero was as ready to take advantage of his _bonnes fortunes_ as other heroes of popular folk tales.

Who acts: It, genuine tradition, I, tradition, board adventure, hero · What happens: seem, exist, see, doubt, do, belong · To what, where: reason, stage, advantage, _ bonnes, Grail tradition, Didot

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, genuine tradition, I, tradition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjxcompmarkmarkdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodcasenmodadvmodadvclpunctccnsubjparataxisdetobjmarkaclmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxauxconjcasedetcompoundoblcasefixeddetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctpunctconjpunctpunctcasedet:predetdetparataxismarknsubj:passacloblcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundoblcasedetpunctnmodpunctpunctflatpunctccnmod:posscaseconjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopcaseconjmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possamodoblnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctrootItPRONseemsVERBclearADJthatSCONJifSCONJaDETgenuineADJtraditionNOUNofADPaDETMoorNOUNasADPnearADJkinsmanNOUNtoADPPercevalPROPNreallyADVexistedVERB--PUNCTandCCONJIPRONseeVERBnoDETreasonNOUNtoPARTdoubtVERBthatSCONJitPRONdidVERB--PUNCTitPRONmustAUXhaveAUXbelongedVERBtoADPtheDETPercevalPROPNstoryNOUNpriorADJtoADPtheDETdevelopmentNOUNofADPtheDETGrailNOUNtraditionNOUN,PUNCT_PUNCTe.g.ADV_PUNCT,PUNCTtoADPsuchDETaDETstageNOUNasSCONJthatPRONhintedVERBatADPbyADPtheDETchessNOUN-PUNCTboardNOUNadventureNOUNofADPtheDET"PUNCTDidotPROPN"PUNCT_PUNCTPercevalPROPN_PUNCTandCCONJGautierPROPN'sPARTpoemNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETheroNOUNwasAUXasADPreadyADJtoPARTtakeVERBadvantageNOUNofADPhisPRON_ADJbonnesNOUNfortunesNOUN_VERBasADPotherADJheroesNOUNofADPpopularADJfolkNOUNtalesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 seemsnsubj
2seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3clearclearADJDegree=Pos2 seemsxcomp
4thatthatSCONJ_18 existedmark
5ififSCONJ_8 traditionmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 traditiondet
7genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos8 traditionamod
8traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing18 existednsubj
9ofofADP_11 Moorcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 Moordet
11MoormoorNOUNNumber=Sing8 traditionnmod
12asasADP_14 kinsmancase
13nearnearADJDegree=Pos14 kinsmanamod
14kinsmankinsmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 traditionnmod
15totoADP_16 Percevalcase
16PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing14 kinsmannmod
17reallyreallyADV_18 existedadvmod
18existedexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 clearadvcl
19----PUNCT_22 seepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 seecc
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 seensubj
22seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 seemsparataxis
23nonoDETPronType=Neg24 reasondet
24reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing22 seeobj
25totoPART_26 doubtmark
26doubtdoubtVERBVerbForm=Inf24 reasonacl
27thatthatSCONJ_29 didmark
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 didnsubj
29diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 doubtadvcl
30----PUNCT_34 belongedpunct
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 belongednsubj
32mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin34 belongedaux
33havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf34 belongedaux
34belongedbelongVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 seeconj
35totoADP_38 storycase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 storydet
37PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing38 storycompound
38storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing34 belongedobl
39priorpriorADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP42 developmentcase
40totoADP_39 priorfixed
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 developmentdet
42developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing34 belongedobl
43ofofADP_46 traditioncase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 traditiondet
45GrailgrailNOUNNumber=Sing46 traditioncompound
46traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing42 developmentnmod
47,,PUNCT_49 e.g.punct
48__PUNCT_49 e.g.punct
49e.g.e.g.ADV_2 seemsconj
50__PUNCT_49 e.g.punct
51,,PUNCT_55 stagepunct
52totoADP_55 stagecase
53suchsuchDETPronType=Ind55 stagedet:predet
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 stagedet
55stagestageNOUNNumber=Sing2 seemsparataxis
56asasSCONJ_58 hintedmark
57thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem58 hintednsubj:pass
58hintedhintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 stageacl
59atatADP_58 hintedobl
60bybyADP_65 adventurecase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 adventuredet
62chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing64 boardcompound
63--PUNCT_62 chesspunct
64boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing65 adventurecompound
65adventureadventureNOUNNumber=Sing58 hintedobl
66ofofADP_69 Didotcase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 Didotdet
68""PUNCT_69 Didotpunct
69DidotDidotPROPNNumber=Sing65 adventurenmod
70""PUNCT_69 Didotpunct
71__PUNCT_69 Didotpunct
72PercevalPercevalPROPNNumber=Sing69 Didotflat
73__PUNCT_69 Didotpunct
74andandCCONJ_77 poemcc
75GautierGautierPROPNNumber=Sing77 poemnmod:poss
76's'sPART_75 Gautiercase
77poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing69 Didotconj
78,,PUNCT_84 readypunct
79whenwhenADVPronType=Int84 readyadvmod
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 herodet
81heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing84 readynsubj
82wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin84 readycop
83asasADP_84 readycase
84readyreadyADJDegree=Pos55 stageconj
85totoPART_86 takemark
86taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf84 readyxcomp
87advantageadvantageNOUNNumber=Sing86 takeobj
88ofofADP_91 bonnescase
89hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs91 bonnesnmod:poss
90__ADJDegree=Pos91 bonnesamod
91bonnesbonneNOUNNumber=Plur86 takeobl
92fortunesfortuneNOUNNumber=Plur93 _nsubj
93__VERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin91 bonnesacl:relcl
94asasADP_96 heroescase
95otherotherADJDegree=Pos96 heroesamod
96heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur93 _obl
97ofofADP_100 talescase
98popularpopularADJDegree=Pos100 talesamod
99folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing100 talescompound
100talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur96 heroesnmod
101..PUNCT_2 seemspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempresentItsuch stage parataxis; clear propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2existpasta genuine tradition of a Moor as near kinsman to Percevalvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seepresentIno reasonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus
4doubtto-infinitiveI not said hereno reason not said herevn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5dopasttraditionvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6belongmust · perfecttraditionto the Perceval story; prior the development of the Grail traditionvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
7hint speech: otherparticiple · passivethe board adventure of the Didot and Gautier's poemsuch stagevn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
8ispastthe heroready propertytree rules
9taketo-infinitivethe hero not said hereadvantageof Perceval's _ bonnesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme of bonne=Initial_Location
10_presentfortunesPerceval's _ bonnes not said hereas other heroes of popular folk talestree rules
11developthe Grail traditionnom development «act transitive»: of=patient
12adventurethe Didot and Gautier's poemnom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/56/