Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 57
Further, judging from these stories it would seem probable that the requisite modification began with the earlier generation, _i.e._, Perceval himself still retaining traces of his secular and folk-tale origin, while his father and mother have already been brought under the influence of the ecclesiasticised Grail tradition.
Who acts: it, requisite modification, Perceval · What happens: judge, seem, begin, retain, bring, ecclesiasticis · To what, where: stories, traces, father, influence
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, requisite modification, Perceval), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Further | further | ADV | _ | 3 judging | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Further | punct |
| 3 | judging | judge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 seem | advcl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 stories | det |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 judging | obl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 seem | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 seem | aux |
| 9 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seem | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 began | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 modification | det |
| 13 | requisite | requisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 modification | amod |
| 14 | modification | modification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 probable | advcl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 generation | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 generation | det |
| 18 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 generation | amod |
| 19 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 i.e. | punct |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 i.e. | punct |
| 22 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 9 seem | obl |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 i.e. | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 retaining | punct |
| 25 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 retaining | nsubj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 25 Perceval | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 retaining | advmod |
| 28 | retaining | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 seem | conj |
| 29 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 retaining | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 origin | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 origin | nmod:poss |
| 32 | secular | secular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 origin | amod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 origin | cc |
| 34 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tale | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 folk | punct |
| 36 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 origin | compound |
| 37 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 traces | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 brought | punct |
| 39 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 47 brought | mark |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 father | nmod:poss |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 brought | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 mother | cc |
| 43 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 father | conj |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 brought | aux |
| 45 | already | already | ADV | _ | 47 brought | advmod |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 brought | aux:pass |
| 47 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 retaining | parataxis |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 50 influence | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 influence | det |
| 50 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 brought | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 tradition | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 tradition | det |
| 53 | ecclesiasticised | ecclesiasticis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 tradition | amod |
| 54 | Grail | grail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 tradition | compound |
| 55 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 influence | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | judge | gerund | this stories | further property | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | seem | would | it | probable property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the requisite modification | with the earlier generation | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with generation=Subeventuality | ||||
| 4 | retain | gerund | Perceval Perceval | traces of Perceval's secular tale origin | still | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bring | present · perfect · passive | Perceval's father and mother | the influence of the ecclesiasticised Grail tradition | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 6 | ecclesiasticis | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/57/