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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 83

The knight was sad at heart and sorely wounded, yet he greeted, as best he might, all the lords then in the hall; but more he might not speak, for the pain of his wounds.

Who acts: knight · What happens: be, greet, not speak, pain, wound · To what, where: heart, best, wounds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopcaseoblccadvmodconjpunctccnsubjparataxispunctcaseobjnsubjparataxispunctdet:predetdetobladvmodcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctcasedetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNwasAUXsadADJatADPheartNOUNandCCONJsorelyADVwoundedADJ,PUNCTyetCCONJhePRONgreetedVERB,PUNCTasADPbestADJhePRONmightAUX,PUNCTallDETtheDETlordsNOUNthenADVinADPtheDEThallNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJmoreADVhePRONmightAUXnotPARTspeakVERB,PUNCTforADPtheDETpainNOUNofADPhisPRONwoundsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing4 sadnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sadcop
4sadsadADJDegree=Posrootroot
5atatADP_6 heartcase
6heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing4 sadobl
7andandCCONJ_9 woundedcc
8sorelysorelyADV_9 woundedadvmod
9woundedwoundedADJDegree=Pos4 sadconj
10,,PUNCT_13 greetedpunct
11yetyetCCONJ_13 greetedcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 greetednsubj
13greetedgreetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sadparataxis
14,,PUNCT_16 bestpunct
15asasADP_16 bestcase
16bestgoodADJDegree=Sup13 greetedobj
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 mightnsubj
18mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin16 bestparataxis
19,,PUNCT_22 lordspunct
20allallDETPronType=Tot22 lordsdet:predet
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 lordsdet
22lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur13 greetedobl
23thenthenADVPronType=Dem26 halladvmod
24ininADP_26 hallcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 halldet
26hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing22 lordsnmod
27;;PUNCT_33 speakpunct
28butbutCCONJ_29 morecc
29moremoreADVDegree=Cmp33 speakadvmod
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 speaknsubj
31mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin33 speakaux
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 speakadvmod
33speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sadparataxis
34,,PUNCT_37 painpunct
35forforADP_37 paincase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 paindet
37painpainNOUNNumber=Sing33 speakconj
38ofofADP_40 woundscase
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 woundsnmod:poss
40woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur37 painnmod
41..PUNCT_4 sadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe knightheartsad propertytree rules
2bethe knight not said heresorely propertytree rules
3greet speech: greetpastKnightbestall lords in the hall oblvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme
4not speak speech: othermightKnightthe pain of Knight's wounds conjvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5painKnight's woundsnom pain «state transitive»: of=patient
6woundKnightnom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/83/