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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 82

In sooth he was in evil case, for he had more than ten wounds, and from the least of them a man might scarce recover; he came in such guise that his weapons and his vesture and his steed, which was fair and tall, were all dyed red with his own blood.

Who acts: Knight, man, steed · What happens: be, have, scarce, come, dye · To what, where: evil case, ten wounds, recover, least, such guise, weapons

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knight, man, steed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjcopcaseamodpunctcasensubjparataxisadvmodfixednummodobjpunctcccasedetoblcasenmoddetnsubjauxconjobjpunctnsubjparataxiscaseamodoblobjnmod:possnsubj:passccnmod:possconjccnmod:possconjpunctnsubjcopacl:relclccconjpunctaux:passadvmodacl:relclxcompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootInADPsoothNOUNhePRONwasAUXinADPevilADJcaseNOUN,PUNCTforADPhePRONhadVERBmoreADJthanADPtenNUMwoundsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPtheDETleastADJofADPthemPRONaDETmanNOUNmightAUXscarceVERBrecoverNOUN;PUNCThePRONcameVERBinADPsuchADJguiseNOUNthatPRONhisPRONweaponsNOUNandCCONJhisPRONvestureNOUNandCCONJhisPRONsteedNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXfairADJandCCONJtallADJ,PUNCTwereAUXallADVdyedVERBredADJwithADPhisPRONownADJbloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 soothcase
2soothsoothNOUNNumber=Sing7 caseobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 casensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 casecop
5ininADP_7 casecase
6evilevilADJDegree=Pos7 caseamod
7casecaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 hadpunct
9forforADP_11 hadcase
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 caseparataxis
12moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV14 tenadvmod
13thanthanADP_12 morefixed
14tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 woundsnummod
15woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur11 hadobj
16,,PUNCT_26 scarcepunct
17andandCCONJ_26 scarcecc
18fromfromADP_20 leastcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 leastdet
20leastleastADJDegree=Sup26 scarceobl
21ofofADP_22 themcase
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 leastnmod
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 mandet
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing26 scarcensubj
25mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin26 scarceaux
26scarcescarceVERBVerbForm=Inf11 hadconj
27recoverrecoverNOUNNumber=Sing26 scarceobj
28;;PUNCT_30 camepunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 camensubj
30camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 caseparataxis
31ininADP_33 guisecase
32suchsuchADJDegree=Pos33 guiseamod
33guiseguiseNOUNNumber=Sing30 cameobl
34thatthatPRONPronType=Rel52 dyedobj
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 weaponsnmod:poss
36weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur52 dyednsubj:pass
37andandCCONJ_39 vesturecc
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 vesturenmod:poss
39vesturevestureNOUNNumber=Sing36 weaponsconj
40andandCCONJ_42 steedcc
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 steednmod:poss
42steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing39 vestureconj
43,,PUNCT_46 fairpunct
44whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel46 fairnsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 faircop
46fairfairADJDegree=Pos42 steedacl:relcl
47andandCCONJ_48 tallcc
48talltallADJDegree=Pos46 fairconj
49,,PUNCT_36 weaponspunct
50werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 dyedaux:pass
51allallADV_52 dyedadvmod
52dyeddyeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 guiseacl:relcl
53redredADJDegree=Pos52 dyedxcomp
54withwithADP_57 bloodcase
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 bloodnmod:poss
56ownownADJDegree=Pos57 bloodamod
57bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing53 redobl
58..PUNCT_7 casepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastKnightevil casein soothtree rules
2havepastKnightten woundsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient
3scarcemighta manrecoverthe least of woundstree rules
4comepastKnightsuch guisevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in guise=Location
5ispastKnight's steedfair propertytree rules
6beKnight's steed not said heretree rules
7dyepast · passiveKnight's weapons and Knight's vesture and Knight's steedsuch guise obj; all, red propertyvn coloring-24 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient that=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/82/