Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 1, sentence 81
Thus the knight came riding where the high folk sat, and would fain have dismounted, but so sorely was he wounded that he might not do so.
Who acts: knight, high folk, folk · What happens: come, ride, sit, fain, dismount, be
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, high folk, folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 sat | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 folk | det |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 folk | amod |
| 9 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 riding | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fain | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fain | cc |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fain | aux |
| 14 | fain | fain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 dismounted | aux |
| 16 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 fain | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wounded | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 wounded | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 sorely | advmod |
| 20 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 23 wounded | advmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wounded | cop |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wounded | nsubj |
| 23 | wounded | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 do | advmod |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wounded | advcl |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 do | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the knight | thus property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ride | gerund | the knight not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | the high folk | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fain | would | the knight not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dismount | infinitive · perfect | the knight not said here | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | past | folk | sorely, wound property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not do | might | folk | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/1/81/