Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 34
Twas altogether denied her by the law of the land; yet 'twas the shame rather than the loss that grieved her, in that men called her son fatherless, and she might bring no proof of her word, nor shew them to their face the man who had begotten me!"
Who acts: Twas, loss, Morien, man · What happens: deny, grieve, call, bring, shew, beget · To what, where: Morien, son, proof, Twas, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Twas, loss, Morien, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 denied | nsubj |
| 2 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 3 denied | advmod |
| 3 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 denied | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 law | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 law | det |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 denied | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 law | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 twas | punct |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 twas | advmod |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 yet | punct |
| 14 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 denied | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shame | det |
| 16 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 twas | appos |
| 17 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 20 loss | cc |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 rather | fixed |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 loss | det |
| 20 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shame | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 grieved | nsubj |
| 22 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 loss | acl:relcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 grieved | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 called | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 men | det |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 called | obl |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 denied | conj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 son | nmod:poss |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 called | obj |
| 31 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 called | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bring | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bring | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 bring | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 bring | aux |
| 36 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 denied | ccomp |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 proof | det |
| 38 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bring | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 word | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 word | nmod:poss |
| 41 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 proof | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 shew | punct |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 44 shew | cc |
| 44 | shew | shew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 bring | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 shew | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 face | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 face | nmod:poss |
| 48 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 shew | obl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 man | det |
| 50 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 me | nsubj |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 begotten | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 begotten | aux |
| 53 | begotten | beget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 man | acl:relcl |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 face | acl:relcl |
| 55 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 bring | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deny | past | Twas | Morien | by the law of the land; twas obl; altogether property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grieve | past | the loss | Morien | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | call | past | Twas not said here | Morien's son | in that men; fatherless property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | |||
| 4 | bring | might | Morien | no proof of Morien's word | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent proof=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shew | infinitive | Morien not said here | Twas = twa | to Twas's face me | tree rules | |||
| 6 | beget | past · perfect | the man | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | proof | Morien's word | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | word | Morien | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/34/