Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 10, sentence 41
By whiles he rode through hail and snow, by whiles through noontide heat, so that he was sore vexed.
Who acts: hermit · What happens: ride, vex · To what, where: hail, hermit
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 whiles | case |
| 2 | whiles | while | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rode | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 hail | case |
| 6 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 snow | cc |
| 8 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hail | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 whiles | punct |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 whiles | case |
| 11 | whiles | while | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rode | obl |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 heat | case |
| 13 | noontide | noontide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heat | compound |
| 14 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 vexed | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 vexed | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 vexed | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 vexed | aux:pass |
| 20 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 vexed | amod |
| 21 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rode | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | hermit | hail and snow | while | through noontide heat | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through hail=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | vex | past · passive | hermit | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/10/41/