Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 11, sentence 12
When the false traitor saw this he deemed that he was dead, and left him lying, and went there, where the monster lay, and smote off the right foot, thinking to take it to the maiden of whom I have told ye, that he might therewith win her to wife.
Who acts: false traitor, traitor, monster, I · What happens: see, deem, be, leave, lie, go · To what, where: this, traitor, wound, maiden, ye, Devil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (false traitor, traitor, monster, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 traitor | det |
| 3 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 traitor | amod |
| 4 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deemed | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 deemed | nsubj |
| 8 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 dead | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dead | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dead | cop |
| 12 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 deemed | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 left | cc |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deemed | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 left | obj |
| 17 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 left | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deemed | parataxis |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lay | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 lay | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 monster | det |
| 25 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 smote | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 smote | cc |
| 29 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deemed | conj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 foot | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 foot | det |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 foot | amod |
| 33 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smote | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thinking | punct |
| 35 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 smote | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 thinking | xcomp |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 maiden | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 maiden | det |
| 41 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 whom | case |
| 43 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 maiden | nmod |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 told | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 told | aux |
| 46 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 whom | acl:relcl |
| 47 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 told | iobj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 win | punct |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 win | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 win | nsubj |
| 51 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 win | aux |
| 52 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 53 win | advmod |
| 53 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 take | conj |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 win | obj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 wife | mark |
| 56 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 win | advcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 deemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the false traitor | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | deem | past | traitor | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | traitor | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave | past | traitor not said here | traitor | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | traitor not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | go | past | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | lie | past | the monster | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | smite | past | traitor not said here | off the right foot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | gerund | traitor not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | take | to-infinitive | traitor not said here | wound | the maiden | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to maiden=Destination | |||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | ye | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | win | might | monster | Devil | wife advcl; therewith property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/11/12/