Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 11, sentence 29
That night were they well entreated by the hermit, but the morrow so soon as Sir Lancelot heard how it went with the queen, even should he gain the world thereby he had remained no longer, neither for wounds nor for weariness, for, he said, he was surely healed, and was fain to be at strife.
Who acts: matters, Sir, couch · What happens: be, hear, go, gain, remain, say · To what, where: world, Sir, strife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matters, Sir, couch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entreated | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 entreated | cop |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 entreated | nsubj |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 entreated | advmod |
| 6 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 hermit | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hermit | det |
| 9 | hermit | hermit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entreated | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 morrow | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 morrow | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morrow | det |
| 13 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 entreated | obl |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 soon | advmod |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 entreated | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 heard | mark |
| 17 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sir | flat |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 soon | advcl |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 went | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | ccomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 queen | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 queen | det |
| 25 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gain | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 gain | advmod |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 gain | aux |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gain | nsubj |
| 30 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 heard | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gain | obj |
| 33 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 36 remained | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 remained | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 remained | aux |
| 36 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 gain | advcl |
| 37 | no | no | ADV | _ | 38 longer | advmod |
| 38 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 remained | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 wounds | punct |
| 40 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 wounds | cc:preconj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 wounds | case |
| 42 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 remained | obl |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 weariness | cc |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 weariness | case |
| 45 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wounds | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 said | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 said | mark |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 for | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 said | nsubj |
| 50 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 remained | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 healed | punct |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 healed | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 healed | aux:pass |
| 54 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 55 healed | advmod |
| 55 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 said | ccomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 fain | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 fain | cc |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 fain | cop |
| 59 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 healed | conj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 strife | mark |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 strife | cop |
| 62 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 strife | case |
| 63 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 fain | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 entreated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | matters = matter | night | by the hermit; the morrow obl; entreat, soon, well property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | past | Sir | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past | couch | with the queen | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with queen=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | gain | should | Sir | the world | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme | ||||
| 5 | remain | past · perfect | Sir | for wounds nor weariness; long, thereby property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Sir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | heal | past · passive | Sir | surely property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | fain property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | strife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/11/29/