Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 12, sentence 43
The adventure maketh known that when the strife was ended, and Arthur's land once more at peace, Morien bethought him that he would make his father be wedded to the lady, his mother; and he prayed his uncle to journey with him if he would, and Sir Perceval was right willing thereto.
Who acts: adventure, land, strife, Morien, Perceval · What happens: make, know, be, bethink, wed, pray · To what, where: land, adventure, father, uncle
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventure, land, strife, Morien), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 adventure | det |
| 2 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maketh | nsubj |
| 3 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 maketh | xcomp |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 ended | mark |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 ended | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 strife | det |
| 8 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ended | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ended | cop |
| 10 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 known | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 land | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 land | cc |
| 13 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 land | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Arthur | case |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maketh | obl |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 maketh | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 peace | case |
| 19 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 more | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bethought | punct |
| 21 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 bethought | nsubj |
| 22 | bethought | bethink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 maketh | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bethought | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 make | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 bethought | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wedded | nsubj |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wedded | aux:pass |
| 31 | wedded | wed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 make | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 lady | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lady | det |
| 34 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wedded | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 mother | punct |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mother | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lady | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 prayed | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 prayed | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 prayed | nsubj |
| 41 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 maketh | parataxis |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 43 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 prayed | obj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 journey | mark |
| 45 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 uncle | conj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 journey | nmod |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 would | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 would | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 prayed | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 willing | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 willing | cc |
| 53 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Perceval | nmod:desc |
| 54 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 willing | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 willing | cop |
| 56 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 willing | amod |
| 57 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prayed | conj |
| 58 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 57 willing | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 maketh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the adventure | Arthur's land | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | Arthur's land not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the strife | ended property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bethink | past | Morien | adventure | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | would | Morien | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | wed | infinitive · passive | Morien's father | to the lady and Morien's mother | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to lady=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | pray | past | Morien | Morien's uncle and journey with father | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Perceval Sir | thereto, willing property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/12/43/