Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 67
All they of the court were sad and sorry at their departing; that eve they ate but little, for thinking of the knights who should ride forth with the morning.
Who acts: All, eve, knights · What happens: be, eat, think, ride · To what, where: departing
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, eve, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 sad | nsubj |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sad | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 court | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 court | det |
| 5 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 they | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sad | cop |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sorry | cc |
| 9 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sad | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 departing | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 departing | nmod:poss |
| 12 | departing | departing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sorry | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 ate | punct |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 eve | det |
| 15 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ate | nsubj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ate | nsubj |
| 17 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sad | parataxis |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 little | cc |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ate | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thinking | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 thinking | mark |
| 22 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 ate | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 knights | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 knights | det |
| 25 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 thinking | obl |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 ride | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 ride | aux |
| 28 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 knights | acl:relcl |
| 29 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 28 ride | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 morning | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 morning | det |
| 32 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ride | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | All | hands = hand nsubj; sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | All not said here | hands's departing | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | past | that eve | hands = hand nsubj | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | that eve not said here | of the knights | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | ride | should | the knights | morning | forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/2/67/