Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 91
The smith that wrought their weapons I say he wrought them not amiss, he merited a fairer reward than Arthur ever gave to any man for such desert.
Who acts: smith, Arthur · What happens: wrought, say, merit, give · To what, where: weapons, fairer reward, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, Arthur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smith | det |
| 2 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 say | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 wrought | nsubj |
| 4 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 smith | acl:relcl |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 6 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wrought | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wrought | nsubj |
| 10 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | ccomp |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wrought | obj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 amiss | advmod |
| 13 | amiss | amiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wrought | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 merited | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 merited | nsubj |
| 16 | merited | merit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wrought | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 reward | det |
| 18 | fairer | fair | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 reward | amod |
| 19 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 merited | obj |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 gave | mark |
| 21 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 gave | advmod |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 merited | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 man | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 desert | case |
| 28 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 desert | amod |
| 29 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrought | past | the smith | sparks's weapons | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the smith | I nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wrought | past | smith | weapons = weapon | amiss property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | merit | past | smith | a fairer reward | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past | Arthur | any man for such desert | ever | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/2/91/