Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 1
The knight and Sir Lancelot, neither would yield to the other till Sir Gawain parted them by his prayer, and made them withdraw each from the other, for great pity he deemed it should either there be slain; yet so fell were the blows that they smote, and so great their wrath withal, that he saw well did the strife endure but short while longer they had received such wounds as should be the death of one, or it might well be of both.
Who acts: knight, Sir, strife · What happens: yield, part, make, withdraw, deem, slay · To what, where: knight, each, other, pity, blows, such wounds
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, Sir, strife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 yield | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Sir | cc |
| 4 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 knight | conj |
| 5 | Lancelot | Lancelot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Sir | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 yield | punct |
| 7 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 yield | cc:preconj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 yield | aux |
| 9 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 other | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 yield | obl |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 parted | mark |
| 14 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 parted | nsubj |
| 15 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sir | flat |
| 16 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 yield | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 parted | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 prayer | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 20 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 parted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 yield | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | withdraw | withdraw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | xcomp |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 withdraw | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 other | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 withdraw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 deemed | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 pity | case |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pity | amod |
| 33 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 deemed | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 deemed | nsubj |
| 35 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 slain | aux |
| 38 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 41 slain | advmod |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 slain | advmod |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 slain | aux:pass |
| 41 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 deemed | ccomp |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 fell | punct |
| 43 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 45 fell | cc |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 fell | advmod |
| 45 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 yield | parataxis |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 blows | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 blows | det |
| 48 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 fell | obj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 smote | obj |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 smote | nsubj |
| 51 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 blows | acl:relcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 great | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 great | cc |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 great | advmod |
| 55 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 fell | conj |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 57 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 great | conj |
| 58 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 wrath | amod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 saw | punct |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 saw | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 saw | nsubj |
| 62 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 endure | advcl |
| 63 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 62 saw | advmod |
| 64 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 endure | aux |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 strife | det |
| 66 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 endure | nsubj |
| 67 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 yield | parataxis |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 short | cc |
| 69 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 endure | conj |
| 70 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 74 received | mark |
| 71 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 74 received | advmod |
| 72 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 received | nsubj |
| 73 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 received | aux |
| 74 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 69 short | advcl |
| 75 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 wounds | amod |
| 76 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 received | obj |
| 77 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 81 death | mark |
| 78 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 death | aux |
| 79 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 81 death | cop |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 death | det |
| 81 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 received | advcl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 one | case |
| 83 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 81 death | nmod |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 both | punct |
| 85 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 91 both | cc |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 both | nsubj |
| 87 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 91 both | aux |
| 88 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 91 both | advmod |
| 89 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 91 both | cop |
| 90 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 both | case |
| 91 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 short | obl |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 yield | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yield | would | the knight and Sir | to the other | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to other=Theme | ||||
| 2 | part | past | Sir | knight | by Sir's prayer | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | past | knight | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | withdraw | infinitive | knight not said here | each | the other | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent each=Theme from other=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | deem | past | Sir | for great pity | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slay | should · passive | pity | there | either property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 7 | fall | past | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | is a | past | the blows | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | smite | past | knight | the blows | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus that=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | see | past | Sir | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | endure | past · do-support | the strife | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | receive | past · perfect | knight | such wounds | long property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Theme | |||
| 13 | is a | should | knight not said here | the death | of one | tree rules | |||
| 14 | pray | Sir | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/3/1/