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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 1

The knight and Sir Lancelot, neither would yield to the other till Sir Gawain parted them by his prayer, and made them withdraw each from the other, for great pity he deemed it should either there be slain; yet so fell were the blows that they smote, and so great their wrath withal, that he saw well did the strife endure but short while longer they had received such wounds as should be the death of one, or it might well be of both.

Who acts: knight, Sir, strife · What happens: yield, part, make, withdraw, deem, slay · To what, where: knight, each, other, pity, blows, such wounds

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, Sir, strife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccconjflatpunctcc:preconjauxcasedetoblmarknsubjflatadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccparataxisobjxcompobjcasedetoblpunctcaseamodoblnsubjconjnsubj:passauxadvmodadvmodaux:passccomppunctccadvmodparataxiscopdetobjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccadvmodconjnmod:possconjamodpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodauxdetnsubjparataxisccconjmarkadvmodnsubjauxadvclamodobjmarkauxcopdetadvclcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNandCCONJSirPROPNLancelotPROPN,PUNCTneitherCCONJwouldAUXyieldVERBtoADPtheDETotherADJtillSCONJSirPROPNGawainPROPNpartedVERBthemPRONbyADPhisPRONprayerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBthemPRONwithdrawVERBeachDETfromADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTforADPgreatADJpityNOUNhePRONdeemedVERBitPRONshouldAUXeitherADVthereADVbeAUXslainVERB;PUNCTyetCCONJsoADVfellVERBwereAUXtheDETblowsNOUNthatPRONtheyPRONsmoteVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVgreatADJtheirPRONwrathNOUNwithalADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONsawVERBwellADVdidAUXtheDETstrifeNOUNendureVERBbutCCONJshortADJwhileSCONJlongerADVtheyPRONhadAUXreceivedVERBsuchADJwoundsNOUNasSCONJshouldAUXbeAUXtheDETdeathNOUNofADPoneNUM,PUNCTorCCONJitPRONmightAUXwellADVbeAUXofADPbothDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing9 yieldnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Sircc
4SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing2 knightconj
5LancelotLancelotPROPNNumber=Sing4 Sirflat
6,,PUNCT_9 yieldpunct
7neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg9 yieldcc:preconj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 yieldaux
9yieldyieldVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10totoADP_12 othercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 otherdet
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 yieldobl
13tilltillSCONJ_16 partedmark
14SirSirPROPNNumber=Sing16 partednsubj
15GawainGawainPROPNNumber=Sing14 Sirflat
16partedpartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 yieldadvcl
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 partedobj
18bybyADP_20 prayercase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 prayernmod:poss
20prayerprayerNOUNNumber=Sing16 partedobl
21,,PUNCT_23 madepunct
22andandCCONJ_23 madecc
23mademakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 yieldparataxis
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 madeobj
25withdrawwithdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf23 madexcomp
26eacheachDETPronType=Tot25 withdrawobj
27fromfromADP_29 othercase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 otherdet
29otherotherADJDegree=Pos25 withdrawobl
30,,PUNCT_35 deemedpunct
31forforADP_33 pitycase
32greatgreatADJDegree=Pos33 pityamod
33pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing35 deemedobl
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 deemednsubj
35deemeddeemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 madeconj
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 slainnsubj:pass
37shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 slainaux
38eithereitherADVPronType=Ind41 slainadvmod
39therethereADVPronType=Dem41 slainadvmod
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 slainaux:pass
41slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 deemedccomp
42;;PUNCT_45 fellpunct
43yetyetCCONJ_45 fellcc
44sosoADV_45 felladvmod
45fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 yieldparataxis
46werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 blowscop
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 blowsdet
48blowsblowNOUNNumber=Plur45 fellobj
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel51 smoteobj
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 smotensubj
51smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 blowsacl:relcl
52,,PUNCT_55 greatpunct
53andandCCONJ_55 greatcc
54sosoADV_55 greatadvmod
55greatgreatADJDegree=Pos45 fellconj
56theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 wrathnmod:poss
57wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing55 greatconj
58withalwithalADJDegree=Pos57 wrathamod
59,,PUNCT_62 sawpunct
60thatthatSCONJ_62 sawmark
61hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 sawnsubj
62sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin67 endureadvcl
63wellwellADVDegree=Pos62 sawadvmod
64diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin67 endureaux
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 strifedet
66strifestrifeNOUNNumber=Sing67 endurensubj
67endureendureVERBVerbForm=Inf9 yieldparataxis
68butbutCCONJ_69 shortcc
69shortshortADJDegree=Pos67 endureconj
70whilewhileSCONJ_74 receivedmark
71longerlongADVDegree=Cmp74 receivedadvmod
72theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs74 receivednsubj
73hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 receivedaux
74receivedreceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part69 shortadvcl
75suchsuchADJDegree=Pos76 woundsamod
76woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur74 receivedobj
77asasSCONJ_81 deathmark
78shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin81 deathaux
79bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf81 deathcop
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 deathdet
81deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing74 receivedadvcl
82ofofADP_83 onecase
83oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card81 deathnmod
84,,PUNCT_91 bothpunct
85ororCCONJ_91 bothcc
86ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs91 bothnsubj
87mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin91 bothaux
88wellwellADVDegree=Pos91 bothadvmod
89bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf91 bothcop
90ofofADP_91 bothcase
91bothbothDETPronType=Tot69 shortobl
92..PUNCT_9 yieldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yieldwouldthe knight and Sirto the othervn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to other=Theme
2partpastSirknightby Sir's prayervn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3makepastknighttree rules
4withdrawinfinitiveknight not said hereeachthe othervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent each=Theme from other=Initial_Location
5deempastSirfor great pityvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6slayshould · passivepitythereeither propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
7fallpastvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8is apastthe blowstree rules
9smitepastknightthe blowsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus that=Experiencer
10seepastSirwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
11endurepast · do-supportthe strifevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12receivepast · perfectknightsuch woundslong propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Theme
13is ashouldknight not said herethe deathof onetree rules
14praySirnom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/3/1/