Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 81
This Sir Gawain beheld, and he deemed 'twere shame an he avenged not her wrong.
Who acts: Gawain · What happens: behold, deem, not avenge · To what, where: twere shame
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gawain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Gawain | nsubj |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Gawain | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 beheld | nsubj |
| 4 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 deemed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 deemed | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 deemed | nsubj |
| 8 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beheld | conj |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 shame | punct |
| 10 | twere | twere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shame | amod |
| 11 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deemed | obj |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 avenged | det |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 avenged | nsubj |
| 14 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shame | acl:relcl |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 avenged | advmod |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 wrong | nmod:poss |
| 17 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 avenged | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | Gawain This Sir | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | deem | past | Gawain | twere shame | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent shame=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not avenge | past | Gawain | twere shame not said here | wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/81/