Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 92
Then said the cruel knight: "For ye, fool and meddler, whether ye be knight or no, will I not stay my hand, nay, rather for your shame, will I chastise her the more; and should ye but speak another word to her I shall thrust ye straightway from your steed with my spear!"
Who acts: ye, I, your · What happens: say, be, not stay, chastise, speak, thrust · To what, where: cruel knight, knight, hand, maiden, word, ye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 knight | det |
| 4 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 knight | amod |
| 5 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 stay | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 stay | punct |
| 8 | For | for | ADP | _ | 11 fool | case |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 fool | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fool | punct |
| 11 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stay | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 meddler | cc |
| 13 | meddler | meddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fool | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knight | punct |
| 15 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 18 knight | mark |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 knight | nsubj |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 knight | cop |
| 18 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fool | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 no | cc |
| 20 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 knight | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fool | punct |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 stay | aux |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 stay | nsubj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 stay | advmod |
| 25 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stay | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 nay | punct |
| 29 | nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 25 stay | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rather | punct |
| 31 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 25 stay | advmod |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 shame | case |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 shame | nmod:poss |
| 34 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rather | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 chastise | punct |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 chastise | aux |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 chastise | nsubj |
| 38 | chastise | chastise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 stay | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 chastise | obj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 more | det |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 chastise | advmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 speak | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 speak | cc |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 speak | aux |
| 45 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 speak | nsubj |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 speak | cc |
| 47 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 48 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 word | det |
| 49 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 speak | obj |
| 50 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 54 thrust | mark |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 thrust | nmod:poss |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 thrust | nsubj |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 thrust | aux |
| 54 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 speak | advcl |
| 55 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 thrust | obj |
| 56 | straightway | straightway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 thrust | obj |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 steed | case |
| 58 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 steed | nmod:poss |
| 59 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 thrust | obl |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 spear | case |
| 61 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 spear | nmod:poss |
| 62 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 steed | nmod |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the cruel knight | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | infinitive | ye | knight | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not stay in a quote | future | I | my hand | for fool ye and meddler and knight | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location | |||
| 4 | chastise in a quote | future | I | maiden | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other in a quote | should | ye | another word | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | thrust in a quote | shall | I | ye | your steed with my spear | maiden nmod:poss; straightway obj | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ye=Destination straightway=Theme | ||
| 7 | shame in a quote | your | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/92/