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Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 92

Then said the cruel knight: "For ye, fool and meddler, whether ye be knight or no, will I not stay my hand, nay, rather for your shame, will I chastise her the more; and should ye but speak another word to her I shall thrust ye straightway from your steed with my spear!"

Who acts: ye, I, your · What happens: say, be, not stay, chastise, speak, thrust · To what, where: cruel knight, knight, hand, maiden, word, ye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodobjpunctpunctcasensubjpunctoblccconjpunctmarknsubjcopconjccconjpunctauxnsubjadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctauxnsubjconjobjdetadvmodpunctccauxnsubjccparataxisdetobjmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclobjobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBtheDETcruelADJknightNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTForADPyePRON,PUNCTfoolNOUNandCCONJmeddlerNOUN,PUNCTwhetherSCONJyePRONbeAUXknightNOUNorCCONJnoINTJ,PUNCTwillAUXIPRONnotPARTstayVERBmyPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTnayINTJ,PUNCTratherADVforADPyourPRONshameNOUN,PUNCTwillAUXIPRONchastiseVERBherPRONtheDETmoreADV;PUNCTandCCONJshouldAUXyePRONbutCCONJspeakVERBanotherDETwordNOUNtoSCONJherPRONIPRONshallAUXthrustVERByePRONstraightwayNOUNfromADPyourPRONsteedNOUNwithADPmyPRONspearNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 knightdet
4cruelcruelADJDegree=Pos5 knightamod
5knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobj
6::PUNCT_25 staypunct
7""PUNCT_25 staypunct
8ForforADP_11 foolcase
9yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 foolnsubj
10,,PUNCT_11 foolpunct
11foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing25 stayobl
12andandCCONJ_13 meddlercc
13meddlermeddlerNOUNNumber=Sing11 foolconj
14,,PUNCT_18 knightpunct
15whetherwhetherSCONJ_18 knightmark
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 knightnsubj
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 knightcop
18knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing11 foolconj
19ororCCONJ_20 nocc
20nonoINTJPolarity=Neg18 knightconj
21,,PUNCT_11 foolpunct
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 stayaux
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 staynsubj
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 stayadvmod
25staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 handnmod:poss
27handhandNOUNNumber=Sing25 stayobj
28,,PUNCT_29 naypunct
29naynayINTJ_25 staydiscourse
30,,PUNCT_31 ratherpunct
31ratherratherADV_25 stayadvmod
32forforADP_34 shamecase
33youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 shamenmod:poss
34shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing31 ratherobl
35,,PUNCT_38 chastisepunct
36willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin38 chastiseaux
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 chastisensubj
38chastisechastiseVERBVerbForm=Inf25 stayconj
39hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 chastiseobj
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 moredet
41moremoreADVDegree=Cmp38 chastiseadvmod
42;;PUNCT_47 speakpunct
43andandCCONJ_47 speakcc
44shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin47 speakaux
45yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 speaknsubj
46butbutCCONJ_47 speakcc
47speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidparataxis
48anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind49 worddet
49wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing47 speakobj
50totoSCONJ_54 thrustmark
51herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 thrustnmod:poss
52IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 thrustnsubj
53shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin54 thrustaux
54thrustthrustVERBVerbForm=Inf47 speakadvcl
55yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch54 thrustobj
56straightwaystraightwayNOUNNumber=Sing54 thrustobj
57fromfromADP_59 steedcase
58youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 steednmod:poss
59steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing54 thrustobl
60withwithADP_62 spearcase
61mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 spearnmod:poss
62spearspearNOUNNumber=Sing59 steednmod
63!!PUNCT_2 saidpunct
64""PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspastthe cruel knightthentree rules
2is a in a quoteinfinitiveyeknighttree rules
3not stay in a quotefutureImy handfor fool ye and meddler and knightvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location
4chastise in a quotefutureImaidenvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
5speak speech: other in a quoteshouldyeanother wordtree rules
6thrust in a quoteshallIyeyour steed with my spearmaiden nmod:poss; straightway objvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ye=Destination straightway=Theme
7shame in a quoteyournom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/4/92/