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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 10

He told him of the red ibises, who stand in long rows on the banks of the Nile, and catch gold-fish in their beaks; of the Sphinx, who is as old as the world itself, and lives in the desert, and knows everything; of the merchants, who walk slowly by the side of their camels, and carry amber beads in their hands; of the King of the Mountains of the Moon, who is as black as ebony, and worships a large crystal; of the great green snake that sleeps in a palm-tree, and has twenty priests to feed it with honey-cakes; and of the pygmies who sail over a big lake on large flat leaves, and are always at war with the butterflies.

Who acts: Prince, red ibises, Sphinx, merchants, Moon, worships · What happens: tell, stand, catch, be, live, know · To what, where: Egypt, long rows, gold fish, beaks, desert, everything · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, red ibises, Sphinx, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjiobjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccconjcompoundpunctobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetparataxispunctnsubjcopadvmodamodcasedetoblnmod:unmarkedpunctccparataxiscasedetoblpunctccconjobjpunctcasedetccomppunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetccompcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodamodcaseoblpunctccnsubjdetamodparataxispunctcasedetamodamodccompnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccccompnummodobjmarkxcompobjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctcccasedetconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblcaseamodamodoblpunctcccopadvmodcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONtoldVERBhimPRONofADPtheDETredADJibisesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONstandVERBinADPlongADJrowsNOUNonADPtheDETbanksNOUNofADPtheDETNilePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcatchVERBgoldNOUN-PUNCTfishNOUNinADPtheirPRONbeaksNOUN;PUNCTofADPtheDETSphinxPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXasADVoldADJasADPtheDETworldNOUNitselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlivesVERBinADPtheDETdesertNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknowsVERBeverythingPRON;PUNCTofADPtheDETmerchantsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwalkVERBslowlyADVbyADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPtheirPRONcamelsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcarryVERBamberNOUNbeadsNOUNinADPtheirPRONhandsNOUN;PUNCTofADPtheDETKingPROPNofADPtheDETMountainsPROPNofADPtheDETMoonPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXasADVblackADJasADPebonyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJworshipsNOUNaDETlargeADJcrystalNOUN;PUNCTofADPtheDETgreatADJgreenADJsnakeNOUNthatPRONsleepsVERBinADPaDETpalmNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhasVERBtwentyNUMpriestsNOUNtoPARTfeedVERBitPRONwithADPhoneyNOUN-PUNCTcakesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJofADPtheDETpygmiesNOUNwhoPRONsailVERBoverADPaDETbigADJlakeNOUNonADPlargeADJflatADJleavesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJareAUXalwaysADVatADPwarNOUNwithADPtheDETbutterfliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldiobj
4ofofADP_7 ibisescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ibisesdet
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 ibisesamod
7ibisesibiseNOUNNumber=Plur2 toldobl
8,,PUNCT_10 standpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 standnsubj
10standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ibisesacl:relcl
11ininADP_13 rowscase
12longlongADJDegree=Pos13 rowsamod
13rowsrowNOUNNumber=Plur10 standobl
14ononADP_16 bankscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 banksdet
16banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur13 rowsnmod
17ofofADP_19 Nilecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Niledet
19NileNilePROPNNumber=Sing16 banksnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 catchpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 catchcc
22catchcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin2 toldconj
23goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing25 fishcompound
24--PUNCT_23 goldpunct
25fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur22 catchobj
26ininADP_28 beakscase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 beaksnmod:poss
28beaksbeakNOUNNumber=Plur22 catchobl
29;;PUNCT_32 Sphinxpunct
30ofofADP_32 Sphinxcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Sphinxdet
32SphinxSphinxPROPNNumber=Sing2 toldparataxis
33,,PUNCT_37 oldpunct
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 oldnsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 oldcop
36asasADV_37 oldadvmod
37oldoldADJDegree=Pos32 Sphinxamod
38asasADP_40 worldcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 worlddet
40worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing37 oldobl
41itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes40 worldnmod:unmarked
42,,PUNCT_44 livespunct
43andandCCONJ_44 livescc
44livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 toldparataxis
45ininADP_47 desertcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 desertdet
47desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing44 livesobl
48,,PUNCT_50 knowspunct
49andandCCONJ_50 knowscc
50knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 livesconj
51everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot50 knowsobj
52;;PUNCT_55 merchantspunct
53ofofADP_55 merchantscase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 merchantsdet
55merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur2 toldccomp
56,,PUNCT_58 walkpunct
57whowhoPRONPronType=Rel58 walknsubj
58walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 merchantsacl:relcl
59slowlyslowlyADV_58 walkadvmod
60bybyADP_62 sidecase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 sidedet
62sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing58 walkobl
63ofofADP_65 camelscase
64theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 camelsnmod:poss
65camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur62 sidenmod
66,,PUNCT_68 carrypunct
67andandCCONJ_68 carrycc
68carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf58 walkconj
69amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing70 beadscompound
70beadsbeadNOUNNumber=Plur68 carryobj
71ininADP_73 handscase
72theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs73 handsnmod:poss
73handshandNOUNNumber=Plur68 carryobl
74;;PUNCT_77 Kingpunct
75ofofADP_77 Kingcase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 Kingdet
77KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing2 toldccomp
78ofofADP_80 Mountainscase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 Mountainsdet
80MountainsMountainPROPNNumber=Plur77 Kingnmod
81ofofADP_83 Mooncase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 Moondet
83MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing80 Mountainsnmod
84,,PUNCT_88 blackpunct
85whowhoPRONPronType=Rel88 blacknsubj
86isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin88 blackcop
87asasADV_88 blackadvmod
88blackblackADJDegree=Pos83 Moonamod
89asasADP_90 ebonycase
90ebonyebonyADJDegree=Pos88 blackobl
91,,PUNCT_96 crystalpunct
92andandCCONJ_96 crystalcc
93worshipsworshipNOUNNumber=Plur96 crystalnsubj
94aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art96 crystaldet
95largelargeADJDegree=Pos96 crystalamod
96crystalcrystalNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldparataxis
97;;PUNCT_102 snakepunct
98ofofADP_102 snakecase
99thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art102 snakedet
100greatgreatADJDegree=Pos102 snakeamod
101greengreenADJDegree=Pos102 snakeamod
102snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldccomp
103thatthatPRONPronType=Rel104 sleepsnsubj
104sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin102 snakeacl:relcl
105ininADP_109 treecase
106aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art109 treedet
107palmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing109 treecompound
108--PUNCT_107 palmpunct
109treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing104 sleepsobl
110,,PUNCT_112 haspunct
111andandCCONJ_112 hascc
112hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 toldccomp
113twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card114 priestsnummod
114priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur112 hasobj
115totoPART_116 feedmark
116feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf112 hasxcomp
117ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs116 feedobj
118withwithADP_121 cakescase
119honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing121 cakescompound
120--PUNCT_119 honeypunct
121cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur116 feedobl
122;;PUNCT_126 pygmiespunct
123andandCCONJ_126 pygmiescc
124ofofADP_126 pygmiescase
125thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art126 pygmiesdet
126pygmiespygmyNOUNNumber=Plur2 toldconj
127whowhoPRONPronType=Rel128 sailnsubj
128sailsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin126 pygmiesacl:relcl
129overoverADP_132 lakecase
130aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art132 lakedet
131bigbigADJDegree=Pos132 lakeamod
132lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing128 sailobl
133ononADP_136 leavescase
134largelargeADJDegree=Pos136 leavesamod
135flatflatADJDegree=Pos136 leavesamod
136leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur128 sailobl
137,,PUNCT_142 warpunct
138andandCCONJ_142 warcc
139arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin142 warcop
140alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot142 waradvmod
141atatADP_142 warcase
142warwarNOUNNumber=Sing126 pygmiesnmod
143withwithADP_145 butterfliescase
144thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art145 butterfliesdet
145butterfliesbutterflyNOUNNumber=Plur142 warnmod
146..PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastPrinceEgyptof the red ibisesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2standpresentthe red ibiseslong rows on the banks of the Nilevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in row=Location
3catchpresentPrince not said heregold fishfish's beaksvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme
4ispresentthe Sphinxas the world world; old propertytree rules
5livepresentthe desertvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
6knowpresenteverythingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus
7walkpresentthe merchantsby the side of fish's camels; slowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory
8carryinfinitivethe merchants not said hereamber beadsfish's handsvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bead=Value in hand=Location
9ispresentthe Moonas ebony; black propertytree rules
10crystalworshipstree rules
11sleeppresentthe great green snakea palm treevn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location
12havepresenttwenty prieststree rules
13feedto-infinitivetwenty priests not said heretreewith honey cakesvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme
14sailpresentthe pygmiesa big lakeon large flat leavesvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over lake=Trajectory
15ispresentwarwith the butterflies; always propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/10/