The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 11
“Dear little Swallow,” said the Prince, “you tell me of marvellous things, but more marvellous than anything is the suffering of men and of women.
Who acts: Dear little Swallow, you, anything · What happens: say, tell, be · To what, where: Dear little Swallow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dear little Swallow, you, anything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Swallow | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Swallow | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Swallow | amod |
| 4 | Swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Swallow | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Swallow | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Prince | det |
| 9 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | iobj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 things | case |
| 16 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 things | amod |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tell | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 marvellous | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 marvellous | cc |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 marvellous | advmod |
| 21 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tell | conj |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 suffering | case |
| 23 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 suffering | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 suffering | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 suffering | det |
| 26 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 marvellous | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 men | case |
| 28 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 suffering | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 women | cc |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 women | case |
| 31 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 men | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Dear little Swallow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | you | Dear little Swallow = swallow | of marvellous things | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | anything | than the suffering; of men and women | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/11/