The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 65
“Here at last is a true lover,” said the Nightingale.
Who acts: Nightingale · What happens: be, say · To what, where: true lover, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 said | parataxis |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 last | case |
| 4 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lover | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lover | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lover | det |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lover | amod |
| 8 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Nightingale | det |
| 13 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a true lover | last | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Nightingale | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/65/