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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 66

“Night after night have I sung of him, though I knew him not: night after night have I told his story to the stars, and now I see him.

Who acts: Nightingale · What happens: sing, not know, have, tell, see · To what, where: lover, story, stars · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctobl:unmarkedcasenmodauxnsubjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjobjadvmodpunctobl:unmarkedcasenmodconjnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctroot“PUNCTNightNOUNafterADPnightNOUNhaveAUXIPRONsungVERBofADPhimPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJIPRONknewVERBhimPRONnotPART:PUNCTnightNOUNafterADPnightNOUNhaveVERBIPRONtoldVERBhisPRONstoryNOUNtoADPtheDETstarsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVIPRONseeVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 sungpunct
2NightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobl:unmarked
3afterafterADP_4 nightcase
4nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 Nightnmod
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sungaux
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
7sungsingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8ofofADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sungobl
10,,PUNCT_13 knewpunct
11thoughthoughSCONJ_13 knewmark
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 knewnsubj
13knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sungconj
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 knewobj
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 knewadvmod
16::PUNCT_20 havepunct
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing20 haveobl:unmarked
18afterafterADP_19 nightcase
19nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing17 nightnmod
20havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sungconj
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 toldnsubj
22toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 haveparataxis
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 storynmod:poss
24storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing22 toldobj
25totoADP_27 starscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 starsdet
27starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur22 toldobl
28,,PUNCT_32 seepunct
29andandCCONJ_32 seecc
30nownowADVPronType=Dem32 seeadvmod
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 seensubj
32seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 toldconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 seeobj
34..PUNCT_7 sungpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: express in a quotepresent · perfectof lovervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not know in a quotepastthe Nightingale = nightingalelovervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3have in a quotepresentnightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4tell speech: assert in a quotepastthe Nightingale = nightingalelover's storythe starsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Topic to star=Recipient
5see in a quotepresentthe Nightingale = nightingalelovernowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/66/