The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 109
“‘Well, really,’ answered the Miller, ‘as I have given you my wheelbarrow, I don’t think that it is much to ask you for a few flowers.
Who acts: I, wheelbarrow · What happens: answer, give, not think, be, ask · To what, where: Miller, wheelbarrow, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wheelbarrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 3 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 answered | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Well | punct |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 answered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 really | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 really | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Miller | det |
| 10 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 think | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 think | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 given | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 given | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | aux |
| 16 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 think | advcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 given | iobj |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wheelbarrow | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 given | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 given | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 think | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 think | aux |
| 23 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 think | advmod |
| 24 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 answered | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 much | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 much | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 much | cop |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 think | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 ask | mark |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 much | acl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 ask | iobj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 flowers | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 flowers | det |
| 34 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 flowers | amod |
| 35 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ask | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | the Miller | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent miller=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | give in a quote | present · perfect | I | my wheelbarrow | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient wheelbarrow=Theme | |||
| 3 | not think speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | wheelbarrow | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | you | for a few flowers | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/109/