The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 30
Indeed, so devoted was the rich Miller to little Hans, that he would never go by his garden without leaning over the wall and plucking a large nosegay, or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with plums and cherries if it was the fruit season.
Who acts: friend, handful · What happens: be, not go, lean, pluck, fill · To what, where: wall, large nosegay, pockets, fruit season
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, handful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 devoted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 devoted | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 devoted | advmod |
| 4 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 devoted | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Miller | det |
| 7 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Miller | amod |
| 8 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 devoted | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Hans | case |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Hans | amod |
| 11 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Miller | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 go | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 go | advmod |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 devoted | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 garden | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 garden | nmod:poss |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 leaning | mark |
| 22 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 go | advcl |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 wall | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wall | det |
| 25 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leaning | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 plucking | cc |
| 27 | plucking | pluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 leaning | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 nosegay | det |
| 29 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 nosegay | amod |
| 30 | nosegay | nosegay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plucking | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 filling | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 filling | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 handful | det |
| 34 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 filling | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 herbs | case |
| 36 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 herbs | amod |
| 37 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 handful | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 filling | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 filling | cc |
| 40 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 devoted | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 42 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 filling | obj | |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 plums | case |
| 44 | plums | plum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 filling | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 cherries | cc |
| 46 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 plums | conj |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 season | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 season | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 season | cop |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 season | det |
| 51 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 season | compound |
| 52 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 filling | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 devoted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | devoted, indeed property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not go | would | friend | by friend's garden | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by garden=Location | ||||
| 3 | lean | gerund | friend not said here | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over wall=Location | ||||
| 4 | pluck | gerund | friend not said here | a large nosegay | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nosegay=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fill | gerund | a handful of sweet herbs | friend's pockets | with plums and cherries | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pocket=Patient with plum=Instrument | |||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | handful | the fruit season | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/30/