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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 31

“‘Real friends should have everything in common,’ the Miller used to say, and little Hans nodded and smiled, and felt very proud of having a friend with such noble ideas.

Who acts: Real friends, Miller, little Hans · What happens: have, use, say, nod, smile, feel · To what, where: everything, common, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real friends, Miller, little Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctamodnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctccamodnsubjccompccconjpunctccconjadvmodxcompmarkadvcldetobjcaseamodamodoblpunctroot“PUNCT‘PUNCTRealADJfriendsNOUNshouldAUXhaveVERBeverythingPRONinADPcommonADJ,PUNCT’CCONJtheDETMillerPROPNusedVERBtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTandCCONJlittleADJHansPROPNnoddedVERBandCCONJsmiledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJfeltVERBveryADVproudADJofSCONJhavingVERBaDETfriendNOUNwithADPsuchADJnobleADJideasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 havepunct
2‘'PUNCT_4 friendspunct
3RealrealADJDegree=Pos4 friendsamod
4friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 havensubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 haveaux
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 haveobj
8ininADP_9 commoncase
9commoncommonADJDegree=Pos6 haveobl
10,,PUNCT_14 usedpunct
11’'CCONJ_14 usedcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Millerdet
13MillerMillerPROPNNumber=Sing14 usednsubj
14useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 haveparataxis
15totoPART_16 saymark
16saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf14 usedxcomp
17,,PUNCT_21 noddedpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 noddedcc
19littlelittleADJDegree=Pos20 Hansamod
20HansHanPROPNNumber=Plur21 noddednsubj
21noddednodVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 sayccomp
22andandCCONJ_23 smiledcc
23smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 noddedconj
24,,PUNCT_26 feltpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 feltcc
26feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 usedconj
27veryveryADV_28 proudadvmod
28proudproudADJDegree=Pos26 feltxcomp
29ofofSCONJ_30 havingmark
30havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 proudadvcl
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 frienddet
32friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing30 havingobj
33withwithADP_36 ideascase
34suchsuchADJDegree=Pos36 ideasamod
35noblenobleADJDegree=Pos36 ideasamod
36ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur30 havingobl
37..PUNCT_6 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quoteshouldReal friendseverythingcommonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
2use in a quotepastthe Millervn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3say speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivethe Miller not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4nod in a quotepastlittle Hansvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5smile in a quotepastlittle Hans not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6feel in a quotepastthe Miller not said hereproud propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
7have in a quotegerundthe Miller not said herea friendwith such noble ideasvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/31/