The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 31
“‘Real friends should have everything in common,’ the Miller used to say, and little Hans nodded and smiled, and felt very proud of having a friend with such noble ideas.
Who acts: Real friends, Miller, little Hans · What happens: have, use, say, nod, smile, feel · To what, where: everything, common, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real friends, Miller, little Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 friends | punct |
| 3 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 friends | amod |
| 4 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 common | case |
| 9 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 have | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 14 used | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Miller | det |
| 13 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 used | nsubj |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 nodded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 nodded | cc |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Hans | amod |
| 20 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 nodded | nsubj |
| 21 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | ccomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 smiled | cc |
| 23 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 nodded | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 felt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 felt | cc |
| 26 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 used | conj |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 proud | advmod |
| 28 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 felt | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 having | mark |
| 30 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 proud | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 friend | det |
| 32 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 having | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 ideas | case |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ideas | amod |
| 35 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ideas | amod |
| 36 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 having | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | should | Real friends | everything | common | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient | |||
| 2 | use in a quote | past | the Miller | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the Miller not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | nod in a quote | past | little Hans | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | smile in a quote | past | little Hans not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | feel in a quote | past | the Miller not said here | proud property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | gerund | the Miller not said here | a friend | with such noble ideas | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/31/