The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 32
“Sometimes, indeed, the neighbours thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return, though he had a hundred sacks of flour stored away in his mill, and six milch cows, and a large flock of woolly sheep; but Hans never troubled his head about these things, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things the Miller used to say about the unselfishness of true friendship.
Who acts: neighbours, rich Miller, friend, Hans, nothing, Miller · What happens: think, not give, have, store away, not trouble, give · To what, where: Miller, anything, return, hundred sacks, mill, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbours, rich Miller, friend, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
| 2 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 thought | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sometimes | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 8 thought | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 indeed | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 neighbours | det |
| 7 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | obj |
| 10 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thought | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 gave | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Miller | det |
| 13 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Miller | amod |
| 14 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 gave | advmod |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 strange | advcl |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Hans | amod |
| 18 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 anything | compound |
| 19 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 gave | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 return | case |
| 21 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 anything | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 had | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 sacks | det |
| 27 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 sacks | nummod |
| 28 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 flour | case |
| 30 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sacks | nmod |
| 31 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 sacks | acl |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 stored | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 mill | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mill | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stored | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cows | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cows | cc |
| 38 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 cows | nummod |
| 39 | milch | milch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cows | amod |
| 40 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 had | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 flock | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 flock | cc |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 flock | det |
| 44 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 flock | amod |
| 45 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 sheep | case |
| 47 | woolly | woolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sheep | amod |
| 48 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 flock | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 troubled | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 troubled | cc |
| 51 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 troubled | nsubj |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 troubled | advmod |
| 53 | troubled | trouble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | parataxis |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 head | nmod:poss |
| 55 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 troubled | obj |
| 56 | about | about | ADP | _ | 58 things | case |
| 57 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 58 things | det |
| 58 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 troubled | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 gave | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 gave | cc |
| 61 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 62 gave | nsubj |
| 62 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 troubled | conj |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 gave | iobj |
| 64 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 65 pleasure | amod |
| 65 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 gave | obj |
| 66 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 68 listen | mark |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 listen | mark |
| 68 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 pleasure | acl |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 things | case |
| 70 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 73 things | det:predet |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 things | det |
| 72 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 things | amod |
| 73 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 listen | obl |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Miller | det |
| 75 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 used | nsubj |
| 76 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 things | acl:relcl |
| 77 | to | to | PART | _ | 78 say | mark |
| 78 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 used | xcomp |
| 79 | about | about | ADP | _ | 81 unselfishness | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 unselfishness | det |
| 81 | unselfishness | unselfishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 say | obl |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 friendship | case |
| 83 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 friendship | amod |
| 84 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 unselfishness | nmod |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | past | the neighbours | Miller | indeed, sometimes, strange property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 2 | not give in a quote | past | the rich Miller | anything | return | a large flock of woolly sheep obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | friend | a hundred sacks of flour | six milch cows obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Patient | |||
| 4 | store away in a quote | participle | a hundred sacks of flour not said here | friend's mill | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in mill=Location | |||
| 5 | not trouble in a quote | past | Hans | friend's head | about this things | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus head=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | give in a quote | past | nothing | greater pleasure | friend | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient pleasure=Theme | |||
| 7 | listen in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | greater pleasure not said here | to all wonderful things | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to thing=Theme | |||
| 8 | use in a quote | past | the Miller | all wonderful things not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thing=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the Miller not said here | about the unselfishness of true friendship | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/32/