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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 114

“They are like the Aurora Borealis,” said the King, who always answered questions that were addressed to other people, “only much more natural.

Who acts: fireworks, Aurora, King · What happens: be, say, answer, address · To what, where: questions · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fireworks, Aurora, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopcasedetnsubjflatpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctnsubjadvmodccompobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodacl:relclpunctroot“PUNCTTheyPRONareAUXlikeADPtheDETAuroraPROPNBorealisPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONalwaysADVansweredVERBquestionsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXaddressedVERBtoADPotherADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTonlyADVmuchADVmoreADVnaturalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 Aurorapunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Auroransubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Auroracop
4likelikeADP_6 Auroracase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Auroradet
6AuroraAuroraPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
7BorealisBorealisPROPNNumber=Sing6 Auroraflat
8,,PUNCT_6 Aurorapunct
9”"PUNCT_6 Aurorapunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Kingdet
12KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing16 answerednsubj
13,,PUNCT_16 answeredpunct
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 answerednsubj
15alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot16 answeredadvmod
16answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
17questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur16 answeredobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 addressednsubj:pass
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 addressedaux:pass
20addressedaddressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 questionsacl:relcl
21totoADP_23 peoplecase
22otherotherADJDegree=Pos23 peopleamod
23peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 addressedobl
24,,PUNCT_29 naturalpunct
25“"PUNCT_29 naturalpunct
26onlyonlyADV_27 muchadvmod
27muchmuchADV_28 moreadvmod
28moremoreADVDegree=Cmp29 naturaladvmod
29naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos23 peopleacl:relcl
30..PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentfireworks = fireworklike the Auroratree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe Auroravn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3answer speech: assertpastthe Kingquestionsalways propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality
4addresspast · passivequestionsto other peoplevn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/114/